矿山测绘的未来发展

3.320039MINESURVEYINGSept.2003393S[1-4]11.1411000m1.270%1350t2/3140m3365t200m150200t6.3m31000t170m31997201.319654*112(1.1000832.91561510320)3SP2A1001-358X(2003)03-0039-05*213S3S320039401119697202119719197131996MarsPathfinderMarsGlobalSurveyor96RussianMars9651022.111500150002345[5]2.2[6]remotesensingRSglobalpositioningsystemGPSgeographicalinformationsystemGISgeo-informationsystemGIS3S[78]1232.3INCODigitalMine,DM[1-3]DM[3]3.320039MINESURVEYINGSept.200341[4]DM63DGM3DgeosciencesmodelingGISDMDM51142MGISGIS3MCADCADVMMSECAISV43D5DM52.43[4]912DMMDataMininginMineDMM33DGM3D[911]3D43D3D320039423D3D56GPS107-893SOACDSGISOACDSRSGPS978712345DEM6[12]43S4.13S3S3S3S3SRSRSRSGPSGPSGPSD-InSARGISGIS4.23DGM4.3GIS3.320039MINESURVEYINGSept.200343DM4.43SGPS1GPSGPS234GPS564.53S3S51053S![1]WuL.X,YangK.M,QiA.W,etal.InformationClassification&ManagementForMGISAndDigitalMine[C].Proc.1stInt.Sym.onDE.Beijing:SciencePress,1999999-1004.[2].[J].2000(1)6-9.[3],,.21[J].,2000,25(4)337-342.[4],,.,[J].,2002(4)1-7.[5]..[6].[J].19984319-326.[7].[J].1998(1)3-6.[8].[J].1999457-58.[9].[J]..2002,31(1)28-33.[10],.ChristopherG.M.3DGIS3DGMS[J]..2003,19(1)5-11.[11]WuLX.Ageneralizedtri-prism(GTP)modelembodyingtopologicalrelationsfora3Dgeosciencesmodelingsystem(3DGMS)andReal-3DGIS.Computers&Geosciences.2003specialissue,accepted[12].2001[J]..2002,27(4)7-12.2003-06-251966-3S3DGIS41150ENGLISHABSTRACTSOFMAINARTICLESINTHISISSUEResearchonSomeTheoriesandTechnicalProblemsRegardingMining-inducedSubsidence--Abriefintroductionismadeinthepapertomainresearch-derivedachievementswithrespectstomining-inducedsubsidencetheoriesandtechniquesobtainedbyBeijingCampusofChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyforsomanyyears,whichincludemainlylawsofsurfacemovementincoalmines,surfacemovementlawsofminingunderconditionofgiantthickloosestrata,overburdenmovementmechanicsandcomputationofsurfacemovementanddeformationinblockcutmining,predictionmethodsofsurfacemovementanddeformationinextremely-insufficientmining,studyonmining-inducedsubsidencemodelsbasedonvarieddipangles,predictionmethodsofsurfacemovementincoalseamminingwithadistributionshapeofcurvedsurface,mechanicsofapplyingoverburdendelaminatinggroutingmethodtoalleviatesurfacesubsidenceandevaluationonitseffect,anddevelopmentandresearchonprediction&analysissystemofmining-inducedsubsidence.Keywords:Mining-inducedsubsidence,lawofsurfacemovement,giantthickloosestrata,blockcutmining,extremely-insufficientmining(WangJinzhuang)PredictionMethodofTrafficLineSubsidence--Basedontheprincipleofsurfacesubsidenceandpredictionmethodofmovementanddeformationvaluesofcertainsurfacepointinarbitrarydirectionunderconditionsoffoldtectostrati-graphyandworkfacewitharbitraryshape,thedestructiveeffectofthetrafficlinecausedbysurfacesubsidenceisdiscussedinthepaper,thepredictionmethodofmovementanddeformationofthetrafficlineinsurfacesubsidenceareaisalsoillustrated,andsafetyevaluationmethodofthetrafficlineandpreventiveactionsagainstsubsidenceaccidentareprovidedaswell.Attheendofthepaper,anactualexamplepredictingsubsidenceofahighwayisgiven.(LiYongshu)MethodtoRealizeAuto-generationofFiniteElementAnalysisMeshRelatedtoMining-inducedSubsidence--Thepaperhighlightsthemesh-generatingprincipleandmethoddedicatedtofour-jointselementduringnumericalcomputationoffiniteelementinarbitraryareabasedontheinterpolationfunction.Throughrunningbyprogram-ming,itprovesthatthemethodiscapableofrealizingfullyautomaticmeshgenerationinthearea.(KangJianrong)ComputationalMethodofIncrementinSurfaceMovementanddeformation--Inthepaper,thelawthatparametersvarywithmining-inducedeffectandispredictedwithprobabilityintegrationmethodbasedonactualmeasureddataisanalyzed.Inaddition,amethodtocalculatesurfacesubsidenceincrementcausedbycoalminingondifferentfacesofthesameminingareaisalsoprovided.(GuoZengzhangetal.)ResearchonThreeStagesandLawofDynamicSurfaceSubsidenceDeformation--Inthepaper,thewholeprocessofdynamicsurfacesubsidencedeformationisdividedintosuchthreestagesassubsidencedevelopment,fullsubsidenceandsubsidenceattenuation,andcorrespondingdevelopmentandvariationlawsofsurfacesubsidencedeformationinthesethreestagesarealsorespectivelyanalyzed.Keywords:Dynamicsurfacesubsidencedeformation,subsidencedevelopmentstage,fullsubsidencestage,subsidenceattenuationstage(HuangLeting)ApproachofComprehensivelyHarnessingEcologicalEnvironmentinMining-inducedSubsidenceAreaofKailuanCoalMine--Toprotecttheecologicalenvironmentandrealizethesustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeglobalsubjectofthe21stcentury.Whilelarge-scaleexplorationandutilizationofcoalandotherusefulmineralsbringenormouseconomicandsocialbenefitstomankindononehand,ontheotherhand,inevitablyproduceaseriesofnegativeinfluencetoourlivingenvironment,outofwhich,effectofmining-inducedsubsidenceonenvironmentisjustoneimportantreflectionatthisaspect.TakingKailuanCoalMineasexample,theauthorsexplainseveralcircumstancesofcomprehensivelyharnessingecologicalenvironmentinmining-inducedsubsidenceareainordertoprovethatunfavorableelementscanbechangedtobefavorableanditisfeasibletor