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英语中“please，”“thankyou”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文……）。（2010·江西）范文背诵MagicPowerofPoliteWordsHavinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficult.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.句型背诵①Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.②Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.③Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.1.______adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使心烦；使不安2.______vt.不理睬；忽视→______adj.无知的；愚昧的→______n.忽略；无知3.______vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注;(利害）关系→______adj.有关的；担心的→______prep.关于；就……而言4.______adj.松的；松开的→______v.松开；放松5.______adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→______adv.整个地；完全地；全然地6.______n.能力；力量；权力→______adj.强有力的7.______adj.积满灰尘的→______n.灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘8.______vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决→______n.解决；结算；殖民9.______vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→______n.痛苦；苦楚→______n.受难者10.______vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→______n.恢复；痊愈11.______vi.不同意→______n.不一致；意见相反12.______n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→______adj.令人厌恶的答案：1.upset2.ignore;ignorant;ignorance3.concern;concerned;concerning4.loose;loosen5.entire;entirely6.power;powerful7.dusty;dust8.settle;settlement9.suffer;suffering;sufferer10.recover;recovery11.disagree;disagreement12.dislike;dislikable1.______up合计2.______(...)down（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来3.be______about关心；挂念4.go______经历；经受5.set______记下；放下；登记6.a______of一连串的；一系列；一套7.be______about对……很着迷；对……十分狂热8.on______故意9.inorder______为了……10.______dusk在黄昏时刻11______.face______face面对面地12.____________/______...______longer不再……13.______from遭受；患病14.get/be______of对……厌烦15.pack（sth.）______将（东西）装箱打包16.get______with与……相处；进展17.______in参加；加入答案：1.add2.calm3.concerned4.through5.down6.series7.crazy8.purpose9.to10.at11.to12.nolonger/not;any13.suffer14.tired15.up16.along17.join1....butyourfriend______go______he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。2....____________thefirsttimeinayearandahalf______I’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……答案：1.can’t;until2.itwas;that1.addvt.&vi.增加；加，加起来；补充说n.加法Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？Ifyouaddalltheseamountstogether,yougetahugefigure.如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。常用结构：add...up把……加起来addupto合计达；总计为addto增加；增添add...to...把……添加到……上用法点拨：add常与up连用，addup意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；addup＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用add＋A＋up表示。【速记名片】【即学即练】完成句子①他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen____________alltheweights.②他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。Hiswholeschooleducation__________________nomorethanoneyear.答案：①addedup②addsupto单项填空③Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which______thebeautytothewholecity.A.addtoB.adduptoC.isaddedtoD.add解析：选D。add...to...把……添加到……上，符合语境。2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视Imadeasuggestion,butsheignoredit.我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。Itisdangeroustoignoretrafficregulations.忽视交通规则是很危险的。【速记名片】【联想拓展】ignorantadj.(对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的beignorantof/aboutsth.对……一无所知ignorancen.无知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知……【即学即练】完成句子①他对现代科技一无所知。He’scompletely____________moderntechnology.②他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。Heseemedtobe______entire______ofwhatwasgoingoninhisfamily.答案：①ignorantabout②in;ignorance用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。【即学即练】单项填空③—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.（2010·杭州一模）A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与down搭配，意为“平静下来”。【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。quiet侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。silent意为“寂静无音的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。still指“静止的，一动不动的；寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。【即学即练】选词填空（calm/quiet/silent/still）①Theskyisblue,andtheseais.②Thehouseisemptyand.③Hehadalifeinthecountryside.④TheSwedestandsquite,exceptthathislipsmovesslightly.答案：①calm②silent③quiet④still4.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.她担忧着她儿子的将来。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。常用结构：beconcernedwith涉及；与……有关beconcernedtodosth.认为（做某事）重要【联想拓展】concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的concerningprep.关于；涉及concernedabout/for对……担心concernedabout/withsth.对……感兴趣【即学即练】完成句子①这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。Thebookisprimarily____________Soviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.②鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗?Noseoftenbleeds.Be____________myillness?③我很担心母亲的病情。Iwasvery____________mymother‘sillness.④就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。Asfaras____________,Iagreewiththeproposal.答案：①conc