reading first aid for burns

Unit5FirstAid！Therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.WarningSo…Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者),andnecessaryforustolearnabout.ThedefinitionoffirstaidFirstaidisaformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or___________beforeadoctorcanbefound.temporaryfallsillgetsinjuredWhat’shappeningineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?What’shappeningineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?1.Totreatasnakebite:Weshouldlaythepersondownandkeephimstill.Donotwashthevenom（毒液）offtheskin.Squeezethevenomoutofthebittenpartwithyourhands.A.TrueB.Falseasnakebite2.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(电热垫)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.3.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspit(吐)bypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingasling(悬带)tosupportthebrokenarmAreyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?Policedepartment_______Firedepartment_______Medicalemergency(急救)centre_________110119120Pre-reading:FirstAidforBurnsHowmanypartsarethereinthetextandwhatarethey?1.The__________ofskin2._________ofburns3._________ofburns4.______________ofburns5.Firstaid____________Skimming：functioncausetypescharacteristicstreatmentthetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinTherearelayersofskinthreeTheskinistheorgan,andalsovery________largestessentialPart1:Thefunctionofskin:1)Actasabarrier________,_________and____________________;2)Keepyou________or________;3)Preventyoufrom___________;4)Giveyou___________.losingwatersenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasespoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart2CauseofburnsH2SO4hotliquidssteamfirethesunchemicalsPart3TypesofburnsThereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.Thirddegreeburnsaffectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.threelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksthreetissueorgansseverehospitalBACBlistersandwaterysurfaceMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseenPart4Characteristicsofburnsfirstdegreeburnseconddegreeburnthirddegreeburn1.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedareahigherthantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictimtothedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part5FirstaidtreatmentTakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeepGet1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.TFFDecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueorfalse:4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.5.Don’trubtheburns.6.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.FTFTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.