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高三英语语法复习专题之03并列句Thecompoundsentence观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。1.Studyhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.2.Let’sstartearly,forwehavealongwaytogo.3.I’mpoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!4.Hewasill,sohewasabsentfromschool.并列句（Thecompoundsentence)并列句（Thecompoundsentence)一、概述含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。二.识别并列句的意义:有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目,e.g.｛①Soontheycametoafarmhouse;_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.②Soontheycametoafarmhouseand_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.③Soontheycametoafarmhouse,_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.itsitswhose四、并列句的结构1Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.2Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.3Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句五.并列句的分类：1.表示连续两个并列同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso，neither…nor…,等连接,e.g.①Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.②NeitherwouldIgivehimadvicenorwouldheaskmeforadvice.2.表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等:Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.EitherJohnisnotwillingtokeephispromise,orhehasforgottenaboutit.3.表示转折,常用的连词有but,while,yet等。Sheisseriouslyill,butthereishopeofherrecovery.Itisverygood,(but)yetitcanbebetter.Janewasdressedinwhite______Marywasdressedinblack.while4.表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for,等:Hemustbeathome,_______thelightinhisroomison.Somethingwaswrongwithmybike,soIwalkedhome.for5.用分号表示,把分句隔开,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词:Thecloudsdisappeared;thesunshoneagain.Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomtoimprovement.•XiaoMing’sfamilyhasfivepeople.Theyincludehisgrandparents,parentsandXiaoMing.Theyallhavehobbies.Hisparentslikebadminton.Hisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.XiaoMinglikescollectstampsandplayingbasketball.Hisparentstellhimstoryalmosteveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisgrandparentscompanyinthepark.Sometimeshegoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.TherearefivepeopleinXiaoMing’sfamily,includinghisparents,parentsandhim.Theyallhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,hisparentslikebadmintonwhilehisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.CollectingstampsandplayingbasketballareXiaoMing’shobbies,andtohisjoy,hisgrandparentstellhimstorieseveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisparentscompanyinthepark,orsometimesheplaysbasketball.一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：1.Theysatdown___talkedaboutsomething.2.____myfather___motherareteachers.3.________didwewritetoher_______wetelegraphedher.4._______you___heisright.5.He__________hischildrenishappy.andBothandNotonlybutalsoNeithernoraswellas简单句简单句并列句简单句简单句6.Hefailedmanytimes,____hedidn’tdespair.7.Tomwasrich____hisbrotherwasverypoor.8.Hewasill;___________,hewenttoschool.9.Igotupveryearly,(and)____Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.10.Heistired;(but)_____hewillmakeanotherexperiment.butwhilehoweveryetstill并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句11.Takethechance,________________youwillregretit.12._______youcometomyplace___Igotoyours.13.Hismotherdid___scoldhim___comfortedhiminstead.14.Theparentsshouldbeblamed_________thechildren.15.Shedoesn’tgotoschool,____sheisill.16.Hefailedintheexam,___hewasunhappythesedays.17.Hedidn’tworkhard;________hefailedintheexamination.or/otherwiseEitherornotbutratherthanforsotherefore并列句并列句简单句简单句并列句并列句并列句二、句型转换:1.Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers.____________myfather_________mymother______ateacher.Myfather______mother____________teachers.2.Wenotonlywrotetoherbutalsotelegraphedher._________didwewritetoher___________wetelegraphedher.Wewrotetoher______________telegraphedher.NotonlybutalsoisandarebothNotonlybutalsoaswellas3.Youarenotright.Heisnotright,either._______you______heisright.Youarenotright,______________ishe.4.Heishappy.Hischildrenarealsohappy.He_______________hischildrenishappy._____he______hischildren______happy.Heishappy,and___________hischildren.5.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair._____________hefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tdespair._____________________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.__________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.Neithernornor/neitheraswellasBothandaresoareAlthoughInspiteofDespite6.Hewasill;however,hewenttoschool.Hewasill,_____he_______wenttoschool.__________hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.7.Takethechance,oryouwillregretit._______you______thechance,you______regretit.8.Hismotherdidnotscoldhimbutcomfortedhiminstead.Hismothercomfortedhim_________________________him.butstillAlthoughIftakewon’tinsteadofscolding9.Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren._______thechildren______theparentsshouldbeblamed.10.Hefailedintheexam,sohewasunhappythesedays.Hewasunhappythesedays_______hefailedintheexam.Hewasunhappythesedays_____________hisfailureintheexam.Notbutbecausebecauseof三、语法填空：Oneday,Pierre,(1)__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)__sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanewone(7)__Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)__themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10year