人教版 必修五 unit5 first aid language points 知识点语言点精心整理

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ExerciseintextbookVerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonousCompletethetablewiththecorrectnouns,verbsoradjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonVerbNounAdjectivevarietyorganicchokewaterinfectCompletethetablewiththecorrectnouns,verbsoradjectives.1variousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectiousCompletethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit.1.Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout____________?Whensomeonesuddenly__________orhasanaccident.2.Whatisthe______?Itisanorganwhichactsasa____________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmful_________.3.Whatarethefunctionsoftheskindescribedas_______?Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandprovidesyouwithyour__________oftouch.2firstaidskincomplexsensefallsillbarrierrays5.Whatisit________todoifyouhavethirddegreeburns?Gotothehospital.6.Whatarethe_________offirstdegreeburns?Theyaredry,red,andmildly___________.symptomsswollen4.Whatcanhurtthe___________oftheskin?Hot_________frompansonthestove,electricshocks,radiation,fireandthesun.tissueliquidvitalUsefulwordsandexpressionsUnit5FirstAidTherearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_______(call)first,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2______layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3______toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4__________adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5________(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.arecalledwhichthewithintouchingReviewSeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_______thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_______(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.bothtohealThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_____threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9______theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.allunderinjuries1._______n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.___________adj.暂时的;临时的3._______n.损伤;伤害→______v.受伤4.______vi.&vt.流血→_______(过去式)→______(过去分词)5.chokevi.&vt.________________6.poisonn.________________________________→_____________adj.有毒的●重点单词aidtemporaryinjuryinjurebleedbledbled(使)噎住;(使)窒息毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous7._____________n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→________adj.各种各样的→__________v.变化8._________adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→_________adv.轻微地;温和地9.______vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→________adj.肿胀的10.squeezevt.&vi.___________________11.symptomn.__________________varietyvariousvarymildmildlyswellswollen榨;挤;压榨症状;征兆12.pourvt.&vi.____________________13._______adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→________adv.紧地14._______adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→________adv.坚固地;稳定地15.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→_______________n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇16.applyvt._______________________________→______________n.申请人→_______________n.申请(书)倒;灌;注;涌tighttightlyfirmfirmlytreatment涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;有效applicantapplication1.fallill2.getinjured3.givefirstaid4.prevent…from5.senseoftouch6.getburned7.avarietyof8.dependon生病负伤,受伤进行急救阻止,防止,使…不触觉被烧伤/烫着种种,多种多样取决于,随...而定TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.9.withinadayortwo10.foramoment11.takeoff12.squeeze…out13.overandoveragain14.getinfected15.stickto16.inplace17.causeinfection18.situp在一两天内片刻,一会儿脱掉,去除榨出,挤出反复;多次被感染附着于在适当的位置;适当导致传染坐直,坐起来Languagepoints(1)by/withtheaidofsb.=withsb.'said在某人的帮助下inaidof以/为了援助……go/cometosb.'said去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事1.aidn.&vt.帮助,援助;资助1)我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.2)在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了进步。WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadeprogressthisterm.3)我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.[小试身手:动动笔]2.temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的反义:permanentadj.永久的,持久的运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome___________________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers3.fallill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词。Fall相关短语回顾:fallasleepfallbehindfallapartfalldownfallofffallover1.土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃2.睡着,入睡3.从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌4.减少;下降;跌落;离开;衰退5.跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤6.(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人用fall的适当短语完成下面的句子。1)那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。Theboy________thewallandhurthisrightleg.2)他不想在学习上落后于别人。Hedidn’twantto_________othersinhisstudies.3)汤姆没来,因为他生病了。Tomisabsent,forhehas_________.4)他溜冰的时候跌倒过几次。Whenhewasskating,he___________sometimes.[小试身手]fellofffallbehindfallenillfellover4.injuryn.损伤;伤害;eg:Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.他工作时腿受重伤。拓展:dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人injuredadj.受伤的;委屈的injurev.使……受伤get+injured:get过去分词表被动或状态Shegotdressedup.她穿上了衣服。(动作)Shewasdressedup.她穿着衣服。(状态)句意理解:Becarefulwhenworking,oryouwillgethurt.Thedoorgotbroken.Thecargotdamagedintheaccident.ourcargetscleanedonceeveryweek.5.poisonn.毒药,毒害vt.毒害;使中毒adj.有毒的,有害的①It'stimethatTVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.②Hetriedtokillhimselfbytaking.③Gasesfromcarsaretheairofourcities.poisonouspoisonouspoisonpoisoning6.bleedvi.&vt.流血;eg:1)Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed.如果你割破手指,它会流血。2)Myheartbleedsforthevictimsoftheaircrash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。拓展:bleedfor为......流血(伤心),对.....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