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Lesson28NoParkingKEYWORDS•oneofrarebelieveancient•mythstroubleownerparkacar•beabletogarageevenonce•Noparkingsigneffecthope•noneofturnNoparkingJasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof其中之一ofthestudentsoneof直接作主语的时候，它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.定语从句：整个句子修饰前面的先行词修饰人用who,whom,修饰物用which或that先行词是主句和从句共同有的一个词Ihaveabookthat/whichhelikes.关系代词有两个功能：一是承上，一是启下Theboyismybrother.Theboyisstandingatthedoor.Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismybrother.IcandoanythingIcantohelpyou.IcandoanythingthatIcando.a.Jimisoneofthe____(sing).b.Thissongisoneof______(beautiful)Ihaveeverheard.c.Lucyistheonlyoneofthosewho___(have)herownhouse.d.Jimisoneofthosewho_____(come)fromtheU.S.e.Theboywho____(help)meismybestfriend.f.Thewaiterswho___(serve)us___(be)verypolite.g.Thebook___isonthetableismine.A.whichB.whoC./h.Theman_____teachesEnglishisAndy.A.whichB.whoC./Believebelieve相信(针对某件事情)believein信任(针对某人)a.I______you,butIdon't____whatyousaidthistime.b.Ireallycan't____thathewoulddomesuchafavor.Sincelasttime,Inolonger______himatall.Hethinksthateveryonewho_____Godwillgotoheaven.rareadj.罕见的rareanimal稀有动物rarebird珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症rare少有的=scarce少有的Watermelonisscarceinwinter.rare几乎是生的steak牛排welldone全熟medium半生半熟的rare几乎是生的ancientadj.古代的，古老的ancientEgypt古埃及antique古董，古老而有价值的mythn.神话故事fairy神仙故事Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Trouble1.麻烦，烦恼2.what’sthetroublewithsb?havetrouble（in)doingsth（havedifficultyindoingsth）askfortroublegetintotroublegetoutoftroublenevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.永远不要自寻烦恼Letsleepingdoglie.不要自找麻烦。I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.inthemorning在早晨intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在晚上atnoon在中午parkacar停车Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseof由于because的后面加句子Shedidn’tdotoschool___shewasill.___illness,shedidn’tgotoschool.gethiscarintohisgarage.evenoncebeableto的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做。can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto。Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Putup张贴建立sign标志1.haveaneffect有效果2.havenoeffect没有效果3.haveeffecton对...有效果effectn.结果，效果Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.on接触在上面over悬挂在上面ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.oneof后面加可数名词的复数Ihaveeverseen.完成时：have/has+过去完成时IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.1.hopethat+从句我希望他会早点来这里______________2.hopetodo我希望去看我的奶奶_________3.hopesbtodo(不存在这个句型)MedusaButnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!None没有任何人或物noneof(既可以是单数主语也可以是复数主语)Noneofthetelephonesare/isworking.Noneofthemspeak(s)English.turnsth.to…把前者变成后者turntheprincetoafrogHewasturnedtoafrog.Questions•1.What’sJasper’strouble?•Histroubleisthathehasneverbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageeversinceheboughtanewhouseinthecity.•2.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?•Hehasputup‘noparking’signsoutsidehisgate.•WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusa•overhisgate?•HehopesthestoneheadofMedusawillturncarsandtheirownersintostone.•在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢。虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。国际著名意大利设计师范思哲则把Medusa作为其品牌标志，以表示致命的吸引力。Gorgon现在完成时•1.现在完成时have/hasdone,表过去的动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的动作。•2.读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表时间的词或词组。•Ihavejustseenthefilm.•Ihaven’tseenTimfor3years.•Uptillnowhehaswon5prizes.•IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.•Ihavelearntmorethan3000newwordsinthepast3years.•Hashecomeyet?•Ihavemadegreatprogressrecently.•通常搭配：just,already,yet,ever,never,recently,lately,•Sofar,for3months,inthelast/past3years•3.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以可以和包括现在时刻在内的时间状语连用。如：now,today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear.•Therainhasstoppednow.•Ithasrainedeverydaythisweek.•4.havebeen/havegone的区别：•IhavebeentoBeijing.•ShehasgonetoBeijing.•5.短暂性动词可用于完成时，但不能与段时间连用。但是，在否定句中可以这样。•Ihaveboughtthecarfor3years.(×)•Ihavehadthecarfor3years.（√)•Ihaven’tboughtanythingfor3months.(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingB(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeD4.We____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew3.Hehas___beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.stillBC6.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.----Really?When____there?AwilltheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeBB7.It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was8.Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversityAC•9.She___Robertforayear.•A.married•B.marriedwith•C.hasbeenmarrying•D.hasbeenmarriedtoD定语从句1）先行词:在定语从句前面，是被定语从句修饰的词。Ihaveabookthat/whichIlovereading.2)关系词:是引导定语从句的词。关系代词：（that,which,who,whose,who