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Unit1LivingwellvocabularydumbanddeafblindlossofanarmorlegParalyzed(瘫痪)舟舟mentaldisabilitydumbanddeafblindlossofanarmorlegparalyzedmentaldisability…disabledadj.disabilityn.残疾的Henevergivesuphislifeinspiteofhisphysical.Andnowhecallsonthepeoplealloverthecountrytocareforthe.disabilitydisabled2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的bebeneficialto…对…有益;对…有利beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地beneficiaryn.受惠者;受益人benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuchbenefittoyou.4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之翻译:1)他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.换句话说，也就是说thatistosay,inotherwordsIjustgot45pointsinEnglishtest,,Ifailed.inotherwords45分5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor6.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口气holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息getone’sbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool8.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.4)Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)Heisapoormusician_________histraining.2)Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.independentadj.独立自主的beindependentof不依赖;独立于independencen.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地完成句子:1)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________________(独立生活).2)Ifyouhaveacar,you______________________(不依赖)trainsandbuses.3)Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit______________________________(使我更独立).hadlivedindependentlywillbeindependentofmakesmemoreindependent11.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefun1)Thekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.2)Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.3)We________incampinglastweek.4)It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofinfunhadfunmakefunof12.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging1)Mymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.2)Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.3)Praiseactsasan_________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement13.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:1)Theguide_________________________(带领游客参观了)themuseum.2)I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行为)hasimproved.3)Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunof生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying•他的生活方式无法适应公司•Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.•他能很快适应环境•Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.adapt(vt)使…适应,改编adapt(oneself)to适应…adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto•assistance(n)(v)(n助手)①.Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.②.It’sverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.assistassistantassistanceassistcourage(n)勇气(