Unit4 现在进行时被动语态

现在进行时被动语态Lookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.1.Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。2.Arailwayisbeingbuiltinourhometown.我们的家乡正在建一条铁路中。3.Manyspeechesarebeingheldthesedays.这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。自我探究:1.以上例句用了:其构成为：isbeingdiscussedisbeingbuilt现在进行时态的被动语态am/is/are+being+donearebeingheld主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。e.g.EnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissLeenow.Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothecameraatpresent.表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。具体用法:Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.我的房屋正在被粉刷。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此时此刻动作不一定正在发生。3.表示反复进行的被动行为.Always,frequently,constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。Whensheisin,Iamalwaysbeingdisturbed.当她在家时，我总是受到打扰。1PickoutmoresentencesusingthePresentProgressivePassiveVoice,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.1.We’rebeingkilledforthewoodbeneathourstomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。2.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。3.Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.我想知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。4.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.为了拯救当地的野生动物，他们也在做一些好事。Practice--CanIuse_________________?--Sorry,but_______________________________.Practice1.telephone–repair—someworkers2.bike---repair---myfather3.computer---use--Tom4.TV----watch--myfamilyyourtelephoneitisbeingrepairedbysomeworkers.yourbikeitisbeingrepairedbymyfather.yourcomputeritisbeingusedbyTom.yourTVitisbeingwatchedbymyfamily.现在进行时被动语态的形式：1.肯定形式：__________________________________2.否定形式：__________________________________________________________________________3.一般疑问式：__________________________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问式：__________________________________________________________________________Themeetingisbeingheldinourschool.主语+am/is/are＋being＋doneThemeetingisnotbeingheldinourschool.主语+am/is/are+not＋being＋done(在am/is/are后加not.)Isthemeetingbeingheldinourschool?Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋done？Whereisthemeetingbeingheld?会议正在哪里召开？特殊疑问词+is/are/am+主语+being+done…？I.Fillintheblanketwiththeverbsinbrackets.1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.2.–Haveyougotyourexaminationresults?-No.thepapers_____________(correct).3.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms___________(paint).4.Thenewmachine___________(test).Soyoucan’ttakeitawayrightnow.5.Mum,you_________(want)onthephone.Comehere.isbeingbuiltarebeingcorrectedarebeingpaintedisbeingtestedarewanted温馨提示：一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,如have,need,want,love一般不用现在进行时的被动语态。而用一般现在时被动语态。II.ChangethefollowingsentencesintoThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice.1.Theyareproducingthisnewdrug.2.Anantelopeislookingather.3.Theyarekillingusforthewool.4.Theyaredestroyingthefarm.5.Thepoliceisquestioninghim.→Thisnewdrugisbeingproducedbythem.→Sheisbeinglookedatbyanantelope.→Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbythem.→Thefarmisbeingdestroyedbythem.→Heisbeingquestionedbythepolice.III.完成下面的句子。1.Thenews___________________(被讨论)abouteverywhere.2.Alotoftallbuildings___________(建立),andpeoplewillmoveinnextyear.3.Mostofthestreetsinthecityhavebeenwidenedandmanynewbuildings_____________.(重建)4.Thecity_________________________（袭击）atthemoment.5.Whatshouldyoudowhileyou_______________（跟踪）byastranger?isbeingtalked/discussedarebeingsetuparebeingrebuiltisbeingattacked/isunderattackarebeingfollowed1)Look.Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.2)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.3)Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4)Thereportiswellwritten.(现在进行时被动语态)(一般现在时被动语态)(现在进行时被动语态)(系表结构)1.注意不可遗漏________,如果把______漏掉，就成为_____________________或_________。“being”being一般现在时的被动语态系表结构1)Thewildlifehereisunderprotection.Thewildlifehere_____________.2)Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.问题正在会议上讨论。Theproblem_____________atthemeeting.3)Thetelephoneisinusenow.电话正在使用中。Thetelephone__________now.isbeingprotectedisbeingdiscussedisbeingused2.______________________结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。“be+under/in等介词+名词”2.“be+under/in+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。常用的这种结构有：underattack正在被攻击underconsideration正在被考虑underconstruction正在被建设underdiscussion正在被讨论underexamination正在被检查underprotection正在被保护underrepair正在被修理underreview正在被审查understudy正在被研究IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.婴儿正在被悉心照料着。2.现在我们的学校正在建一栋新的教学楼。3.目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。4.如果你被陌生人跟踪，你会做什么。5.(人们)正在采取什么措施来保护大熊猫的生命。Thebabyisbeingtakengoodcareof.Anothernewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschool.Atpresent,ourenvironmentisbeingdestroyedseriously.Whatwouldyoudoifyouarebeingfollowedbyastranger.Whatisbeingdonetoprotectthelifeofpandas.FinishEx1onpage64.1.I’mafraidthattheroadtoWolongNatureReserveisbeingrepaired.2.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigersisbeingdiscussed.3.Thesideeffectsofthenewdrugarebeingresearched.4.Therequesttobuyavideoforeachclassroomisbeingconsidered.5.Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandasisbeingdeveloped.1.Finishexercise2onPage29.2.Finishexercise2&3onPage64intheworkbook.