98高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法命题揭密怎么考纯空格题用括号中所给词填空语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.两种题型(1)纯空格题：通常考等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填个单词冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换一到多考什么解题高招1.通读全文，把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。2.结合语境，试填空格。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。如何解题考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildunderthiskindofpressure,IthinkofTom.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousboy.3.Yearslater,onedayIgot_______callfromanunknownmumber.thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析a[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词a/an定冠词the1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.3Thisis____lawofAmericans—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoanathean考点二：介词基础知识回顾搭配名词underthetreeintheforestwithyourhelp搭配动词lookatlistentocompetein搭配形容词differentfromsimilartofamousfor考点二：介词•无提示词：注意搭配问题•与名词搭配构成介宾短语•与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语1.Thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitmeatthesupermarketdoor.2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.forat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点二：介词3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbagssale.4.Hewasverytiredtheboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(联系）withhisfamilyforyears.of考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onwithout1.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstandspeaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondhim.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcernedyourhealth.forofabout4.Don’tworrytheletter’slength.Justexpresshowthankfulyouare.5.It’ssodifferentChinesetea.Weneveraddmilk.I’lltryit.6.Theareaaroundmyhousewasruins.EverytimeIvisitedthereitmademedeeplysad.aboutfromin考点三：代词•无提示词•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格•it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave____tothegirls.2.Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.wecanattendallof_____.itthem考点三：代词考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析3.MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMr.Millerbecause_______wasindifficulties.4.doesn’tmatterwhoyouare.Ithe考点分析[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词。考点四：连词基础知识回顾连词包括并列连词和从属连词并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有and,or,butHurryup,oryouwillbelate.Tomwasillyesterday,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Workhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.WhenIsawhim,hewasplayingbasketball.Whetheryouwillgotherehasn’tbeendecided.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句考点四：连词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接•并列连词和从属连词1.Ioncemetayoungmanseemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heaskedIcouldlendhimsomemoney.if/wether考查语法点:各类并列句及复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析who2.Itwasaveycomfortableandpeacefultownnexttothesea,wassurrounded(环绕）byfieldsandmountains.which考点四：连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接考查语法点:各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法考点分析3.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoney,Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitIforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkhappily.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.butthat[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。考点分析1.IheardyouBritishpeoplehaveafternoonteaeveryday.Isthattrue?2.FromanearlyageLarryPagehadbeeninterestedinfindingoutmechanical（机械的）thingsworked,butitwasinventioninterestedPagemost.3.Thereisnodoubttherearesomanythinkersandinventorshelpedtodevelopthecomputer.4.Sincethenwehaven’tseeneachothermuch.we’vekeptwritingtoeachother.thatthathowthatwhoBut总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯Thankyouforattention!