Chinese and western Food Culture中西方饮食差异对比

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Chinese&AmericanFoodMadebyTheFeaturesofChineseFood•Color,aroma,andtaste•CookingMethod•Seasonings(调味品)•Yin-yangprinciple•MedicalfunctionCookingMethod•Timeandtemperature•Method•Boiling(煮),stewing(煲、炖),braising(烧、焖、烩),frying(煎),stir-frying(炒),quick-frying(爆),deep-frying(炸),fryingandsimmering(扒),sautéing(快煎),simmering(煨),smoking(熏),roastingorbarbecuing(烤),baking(烘),steaming(蒸),andscalding(白灼)Seasonings•Salty—salt,soysauce•Sweet—sugar,honey•Sour—vinegar•Pungent(辛辣)—chili,ginger,scallion•Bitter—driedtangerine,bitterapricotkernel•Fragrant(香)—sesameoil,coriander,wine•Prickled—pricklyash•Tangy—monosodiumglutamateorMSGGrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine•Shandongcuisine鲁菜•Sichuancuisine川菜•Jiangsucuisine苏菜•Cantonesecuisine粤菜•Shandong•Sichuan•Huaiyang•Canton•Shandongcuisine鲁菜•RepresentsnorthernChina’scooking•Freshness,clearcolor,dedicationtofragranceandpuretasteYellowRiverCarpinsweetandsoursauce(糖醋鲤鱼)Dehzoustewedchicken(德州扒鸡)•Sichuancuisine川菜•RepresentsWesternChineseFood•Famousforitshotandpungentflavoring•Frying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingarethebasiccookingmethods.Spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts(宫保鸡丁)Mar-bohtofu(麻婆豆腐)Hotpot(火锅)•Jiangsucuisine苏菜•RepresentsEasternChineseFood•Sweettaste•Preservetheoriginalflavor•Emphasizingstrictlychoiceingredients,exquisiteworkmanshipandelegantshapesmandarinfishwithpinenuts(松鼠桂鱼)Braisedslugwithcrabmeatinbrownsauce(蟹粉狮子头)•Cantonesecuisine粤菜•RepresentsSouthernChineseFood•Clean,light,crisp,andfreshShark’sfinsouproastpiglet(烤乳猪)WesternfoodADAYOFANAMERICANGeneralfeatures1.Westerndietisarationalconcept,regardlessofthecoloroffood,incense,flavorandshape,butnutritionmustbeassured2.Westernersdonotseemtohavesuchagoodhabit.Themainingredientismeatandplantsarejustthecomplement.3.InWest,buffetdinnerispopular.Thisshowsawesternpersonalityandself-respect.Butthebuffethasbrokensuchpatternwhichshowsharmonyandunity.Westerndiettendstobescientificandrational,whichisinthedevelopmentofnutrition.Somerules1.Lesssound,andlessmovements.2.Startwithsoup.3.Alltheguestsgettheirfood,thehostesswillletusbegintoeatAChinese’smealsinadayBreakfast:CookedWheatenFood&PorridgeLunch:Afrieddish&Rice——DiversifiedDinner——BlandDietTop10mostpopularChinesefoodinAmericaNO.10FriedShrimpswithCashewnuts腰果虾仁NO.9ChowMein炒面NO.8PekingDuck烤鸭NO.7WonTonSoup馄饨NO.6Dumplings饺子NO.5MaPoTouFu麻婆豆腐NO.4FriedRicewithEgg炒饭NO.3SpringRolls春卷NO.2Spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts(宫保鸡丁)NO.1FriedSweetandSourPork糖醋里脊wholemealbreadjamtoastyogurtmilkDessert:applepie,icecreambeef&lambsteakElegantlivingneedspropercheerful,busydayaftersunset,sittingonacup,andthewineisredtheleisurelyglitteringandtranslucentandnoteveryonecanappreciate.FestivalFoodinChina1.NewYear’sEve——Dumplings2.SpringFestival——RiceCake(年糕——年年高))3.LanternFestival——Yuanxiaoorricedumplings(元宵节)4.TheFirstDayofSpring——SpringPancake(立春——春饼)5.DragonBoatFestival——Zongzi6.Mid-AutumnFestival——Mooncake7.DoubleNinthFestival——Chrysanthemumwine(重阳节——菊花酒)8.DoubleSevenFestival——Qiaoguo(七夕)9.LabaFestival——Eight-TreasurePorridge(腊八——八宝粥)OnThanksgivingDay,allthefamilymembersgettogethertohaveawonderfuldinner.。“RoastedTurkey”•TurkeyisThanksgivingDaytraditionsmaincourse.Usually,Stufftheturkeycavitywithallkindsofspicesandmixedfoods.Thenputtheturkeyintheoventoroast.pumpkinpie南瓜馅饼PumpkinpieisindispensablefoodforThanksgiving.•Thepiemadeofmashedpumpkin,milk,eggsandsugar.•PopularsidedishesonThanksgivingDayincludecranberry,sweetpotatoesandgreenbeans.•小红莓、甜土豆和青豆。Thisiswildcranberry.ThesaucemadeofcranberryUsually,Americaneattheturkeytogetherwiththesaucemashedpotatoeswithgravy肉汁土豆泥ThetraditionalpotatosaladTheEnd——ThankYou!

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