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Thailand泰国姓名：马文雯专业：语言学及应用语言学导师：郭卫东ThailandfullnamekingdomofThailand,locatedinsoutheastAsia（东南亚）.EastLaos(老挝）andCambodia(柬埔寨）,thesouthisSiamdown（暹罗湾）andMalaysia（马来西亚）,westmeetsmyanmar（缅甸）andandamansea（安达曼海）.FormerlyknownasSiam（暹罗）.ThisisThailand'smapFlagThenationalflagisarectangle(长方形）.Thered,whiteandbluefivehorizontal（横向的）rectangleparallelarrangement（平行并列）constitute.Redrepresentsnational(民族），andthepeopleofallethnicgroupssymbolofstrength(力量)anddedication(献身精神）.Whiteforreligion（宗教）,thesymbolofthereligiouspurity（纯洁）.Thailandisaconstitutionalmonarchyregime（君主立宪政体国家）,thekingissupreme,bluefortheroyal（王室）,bluecentersymbolintheroyalthepeopleofallethnicgroupsandthepurityofthereligion.Nationalemblem（国徽）Thailandnationalemblemisahighlyreligiousmysterytotem（图腾）pattern.Designisabigbird,andthebirdbacksquatsthelaiking.Legendsofthebigbirdisakindofwithwingsgods,thatlaikingisthelegendarypatronsaint(守护神）.ReligiousThaimainbelieveinBuddhism(佛教）.BuddhismisThailandmoralConfucianism（道德礼教）“criterion”（准则）,maintainingsocialharmonyandpromotetheimpulsion（原动力）ofart.Currency(货币)TheThaibaht[ba:t]isThailand'scurrency.EachcastcityofpositivearecastaThaiking“pumipeng·freddyaduDE”(“普密蓬·阿杜德”)headportrait(头像）.Thelatestrate（最新汇率）（2012年6月28）1人民币元(RMB)=5.0109泰铢1美元（dollars)=31.15泰铢1欧元(euro)=40.2403泰铢1英镑(pounds)=50.2015泰铢1泰铢=0.2022人民币1泰铢=0.0321美元1泰铢=0.02485欧元1泰铢=0.01992英镑泰铢铸币泰铢样币CapitalThailandisthecapitalofBangkok(曼谷).Hailedas“thecapitalofbuddhism”（“佛教之都”).ThepeopleofThailandBangkokarmypaste”(“军贴”),meaning“thecityofangels”(“天使之城”).BangkokcityheavywatertransportationtoBangkokOrientalVenice”(“东方威尼斯”)goodname.BeautifulBangkokLanguageLikemanyotherlanguagesintheworld,Thaiisacomplexmixtureofdiversification（多元化）.Thaimanyofthewordsfromthepali（巴利语）,Sanskrit（梵语）,Khmer（高棉语）,Malay（马来语）,EnglishandChinese.With44consonants(辅音）,vowels（元音）32,therearefivetones（音调）.ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院）AtpresentThailandpaymoreandmoreattentiontoChineselanguageeducationinThailand,atotalof12oftheConfuciusInstitute,manyvolunteershavetravelledtoThailandtoChineseteaching.Say“hello”Becausedeeplybuddhist(佛教的）cultureinfluence,namaste（合十礼）isThaidailyetiquette（礼节）,andtheinternationalcommonshakehandsascommoncourtesy（礼貌）.IntheThainamastetherearemanyexquisite（讲究）,“peckingorder,anddifferent”（“长幼有序，贵贱有别”）isthebasicrulesdonamaste.commonexpression中文：你好！（Hello！)泰文：（男）sawaddeekab（女）sawaddeeka撒哇低咔中文：谢谢！(Thankyou！)泰文：（男）kobkunkab（女）kobkunka扩昆咔中文：再见!(Goodbye！)泰文：lagon拉宫（但是泰国人常说byebye）中文：我爱你!(Iloveyou！)泰文：chanrakteu缠拉特中文：多少钱?(Howmuch？)泰文：taorai套来中文：帅！（handsome)泰文：luo裸中文：漂亮！(beautiful)泰文：suay随ThebeautyofThailand----Phuket（普吉岛）Phuketiscalledtheandamansea“pearl“(“珍珠”),phuketissoutheastAsia‘srepresentativetouristresort（度假胜地）.Itscharm（魅力）liesfirstofallinthebeautifulsea,thewestcoastoftheislandistoandamansea,whereallovertheoriginalyoungwhitebeach,eachbeachallhavetheirownadvantagesandcharm.ThailandfoodThailandfoodischaracterizedbyhot,appetizers(开胃）,letapersoneataddiction.Thailandisatropical（热带）country,greenvegetables,seafood,fruitisextremelyrich.ThereforeThailandfoodmaterialsmainlyinseafood,fruits,vegetables.Thailandwater-splashingfestival——“songkran”Thailandwater-splashingfestivalisalsocalled“songkran”（“宋干节”）,ineveryyearonApril13,spentthreedays,itisThailand‘simportantfestivals.Itrepresentsaclearallevil(邪恶）andmisfortune,andwithallthatisgoodandpuretostartayear.AtthesametimeThailandwater-splashingfestivalalsocontributedtotheThaithevigorous（蓬勃的）developmentoftourismindustry.ElephantThailandhas“theelephantofthegentiles”（“大象之邦”)reputation，Thicklegsuchascolumns,likebodyandwallsofthehugeelephant,inThailandpeople‘seyesisasymbolofgoodluck.SHEMALE（人妖）IsatouristresortinThailand‘sperformancefromtakingfemalehormones（雌性激素）andthedevelopmentofthemale.Becauseofthespecialsocialenvironmentandthecauses,shemalebecomeforpeopletoenjoythefunofobject.TodaywasthechoiceofintroductionofsoutheastAsiaonbehalfofThailandisconsidering:inxinjiang,thestudentsknowthemajorityofthatiscentralAsiaknowledge,hopethatthroughmetoday'sintroductioncancauseeveryone'sinterest,toseekmoreextensiveknowledge.Atlast,Iwanttosay，Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Thanksforyourlistening.