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WhatIsaidabouthimjustnowwillmakehimsad.Thefactthatsomepeopledon’tlikehimwillmakehimheartbroken.awomanlymanWhetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful.Haveatry!Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______animalsshouldbekeptinthezoo(2006江苏改版)A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatHaveatry!1._____animalsmaybetakenbettercareofisknown.2.___animalsliveabetterlifeinthezooremainstobeseen.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.WhoCA______makesthiszoodifferentisthatitprovidesalotmorewildanimals.（2006辽宁卷改版）A.WhatB.WhoC.whichD.WhoeverHaveatry!T&F:Chemicalfactoriespouroutwastesmakesfishdie.Thereasonwhyriversarepollutedisbecauseheworkshard.Haveatry!thatThatc1._____youdiditisnotknowntoall.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which2.Itis___theShenzhouVspaceshiphaslanded.A.ThereB.InwhichC.WhereD.When3.______theywillsetoffdependsontheweather.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.ThatD.Howmuch连接副词的考法，随句意而定Haveatry!1.TheHealthMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatallthecitizenswilltakepartinanimalprotection.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.ItisD区别：_______apieceofnewsthatthiskindofanimalhasbeendyingout.BHaveatry!2TwothirdsofrareanimalsinBritainaredyingout./ThefactworriesthegovernmentThefactthattwothirdsofrareanimalsinBritainaredyingoutworriesthepublic.RevisionNounclause名词性从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseTheadtellsusthatweshouldprotectanimals.Thatweshouldprotectanimalsisagoodidea.Weliketheidea______weshouldprotectanimals.that宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclausethatthatthat表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseThegoodideais_____weshouldprotectanimals.名词性从句考点：１.语序问题５.主谓一致问题２.引导词what与that的选择8.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.连接词whatever,whoever,wherever的功能３.引导词if与whether的选择6.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用名词性从句一律使用____语序,即___语在前，____语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于______陈述总结归纳：句首1.Heasked____foraviolin.（05）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid主谓that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus.4._____hespoke（发言）atthemeetingsurprisedus.WhatThatThatWhatWhat:起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当成分,主语、宾语、或表语。That:只起连接作用,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。考点2引导词what与that的选择makesanimalsendangered.peoplekilltoomanyanimalsformoneykill…formoneyWhatmakesanimalsendangered?ResearchThat______makesanimalsendangeredis______peoplekilltoomanyanimals.Whatthatthat与what1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt_____hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_____wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter___youcomeornot5.Italldependson_____theskyisgoingtoclearup.A.ifB.thatC./D.whether考点3．引导词if与whether的选择BA/DDDDif和whether的选用1.whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether，宾语从句放在句首表强调时用whether。2.后面直接跟ornot时用whether;3.主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用whether；4.在动词不定式之前，只用whether。5.宾语从句是否定句时只用if,不用whether(Iwonderifitdoesn’train.)考点4连接词whatever,whoever,wherever的功能总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而__________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat1.__________yougoand_________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhatevernomatterwherenomatterwhat2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.Whoeverleavestheroomlast________doesharmtoanimalsshouldbepunishedbylaw._________doesharmtoanimals,heshouldbepunished.WhoeverWhoever/NomatterwhoWeshoulddonomatterwhatwecantoprotecttheearthWhateverwedo,weshouldnotdoharmtotheearth.whoevernomatterwhoT&Fwhatever___________wego,weshallbeawareofanimalprotection.Wherever=Nomatterwhere疑问词＋everNomatter+疑问词/Nomatterwhat考点5主谓一致问题1.何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.2.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.3.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.考点6it作形式主语和形式宾语总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry考点7名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用总结归纳：一个坚持：insist两个命令：ordercommand三个建议：suggestadviserecommend（propose）四个要求：require，request，demand，desire宾语从句中的虚拟It作形式主语时的几个主要句型1.It+be+形容词（natural,true,obvious,good,wonderful,likely,possible,certain,etc.)+that从句2.It+be+名词词组（nowonder,nosurprise,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,etc.)+that从句3.It+be+过去分词+that从句4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句5.It+doesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的从句考点8同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./2.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不