M3U2 Grammar and Usage 3

M3U2LanguageUnit2GrammarandUsagePreparatorysubject形式主语No.1HighSchoolofSangzhiiswherewearestudyingnow.Itisabeautifulschool.Whenyoucomeintoit,youcanseelotsofgreentreesandtallbuildingsinit.Itisknowntoallthatit’safamousschoolinHunan.Differentmodernequipmentiswidelyusedinourclass.Soourschoolcanprovideuswhateverweneedinourstudies.Thatiswhywechosetostudyhere.Atpresent,whatweshoulddoistoworkhardandentergooduniversitiesinthefuture.Ibelievethatwewillbesuccessful.M3U2Language找找下面句子的主语部分M3U2Language1.ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.2.HowEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisnotclear.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisadifficulttask.4.TravellingtoBeijingtakesupalotofmytime.找找下面句子的主语部分M3U2Language1.ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.2.HowEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisnotclear.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisadifficulttask.4.TravellingtoBeijingtakesupalotofmytime.共同特征：主语部分真的太长，其他部分确实太短为了避免头重脚轻，我们改写成：M3U2Language1.ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.ItiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtoday.2.HowEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisnotclear.ItisnotclearhowEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture.形式主语真正主语形式主语真正主语为了避免头重脚轻，我们改写成：M3U2Language3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisadifficulttask.Itisadifficulttasktolearnaforeignlanguage.4.TravellingtoBeijingtakesupalotofmytime.IttakesupalotofmytimetravellingtoBeijing.形式主语真正主语形式主语真正主语ExercisesM3U2LanguageLookatPartAinPage31andfinishtheexercises.SuggestedanswersM3U2Language2.Itrequiresagoodunderstandingoftheirbehaviortoknowwhattheymean.3.Italwayspuzzlesmewhymydogbarksincertainways.4.Itwon’tbedifficultbuyingamachinelikethis.M3U2Language1.Itis+名词+从句ItisafactthatLeeisverypopular.2.Itis+形容词+从句ItistruethatLeeisverypopular.3.Itis+动词的过去分词+从句ItissaidthatLeeisverypopular.需要出现形式主语的主要情况：Itis+名词+从句M3U2LanguageItisafact(thatIwillthrowapartytonight).Itisgoodnews(thatyouwillcome).Itisaquestion(whethertheywouldcome).Itisyourduty(thatyoulookafterthechild).Itisstillamystery(whatcausedthefire).Itis+形容词+从句M3U2LanguageItisnatural(thatyoulovemeatfirstsight).Itisstrange(thatyoudon’tlikeLee).Itispossible(thatyouwilllikeLee).Itistrue(thatyoulookgreatinthisuniform).Itiswonderful(thatyouareherewithme).Itisunbelievable(thatyouareherewithme).Itis+动词的过去分词+从句M3U2LanguageItissaid(thatthewarwillbreakout).Itisproved(thattheyaremarried).Itisreported(thatthetyphooniscoming).Itisknowntoall(thatyouareawesome).Itisthought(thatyouwillnotbetogether).Itisreported(thattheworldwillnotend).1.形式主语的产生，只不过是用来代替原本较长的主语而已，不涉及其他的变化；2.形式主语只有it可以充当。注意:M3U2LanguageM3U2Language能力提升练习（一）LookatPartBinPage31andfinishtheexercises.SuggestedanswersM3U2Language2.IthappensthatseveralracialgroupsliveinSingapore.3.Itisfuntoheardifferentpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagesallatthesametime.4.ItiscertainthatIwillseeyounextweek.M3U2Language能力提升练习（二）TurntoPage100andfinishC2.Itasksyoutorewritethesentences.M3U2Language1.Itwasstillaquestionwhothenextmanagerofthefootballteamwouldbe.2.Itsurprisedeveryonethatayoungmanwasmademanageroftheteam.3.Itremainsamysterywhethertheyoungmancanmanagetheteamwell.4.However,formanypeople,itdoesnotreallymatterhowoldthemanageris.M3U2Language5.Itismoreimportanttohaveexcellentmanagingskillsandagoodabilityfororganizingtheteam.6.Itmadetheofficialsfromthefootballclubquitehappytohavechosenhim.7.Itwillbedecidedbynextweek’smatchwhethertheyoungmanisfittobethemanager.