DesignandGlobalization:ITALYItaliandesign意大利设计仅仅是现代意大利文化、政治、社会和经济发展的一个方面。Italiandesignisonlyonefacetofthecultural,political,socialandeconomicstoryofmodernItaly.DESIGNMADEINITALY具有现代风格的、批量生产的家具,具有装饰风格的家用物品、电器、办公设备、汽车和后来的设计师服装是这个国家为现代化奋斗的一面镜子。Thestylish,mass-producedpiecesoffurniture,decorativehouseholdgoods,electricalappliances,officeequipment,carsand,latterly,designerclothesareamirrorofthatcountry’sbidformodernity.具有时髦的、批量生产的家具,stylish[‘staɪlɪʃ]adj.时髦的;现代风格的mass-produced[,mæsprə’dju:st]adj.批量生产的Decorative[‘dek(ə)rətɪv]adj.装饰性的household[’haʊshəʊld]adj.家庭的;日常的appliance[ə‘plaɪəns]n.器具;器械bid[bɪd]n.出价;叫牌;努力争取具有装饰风格的家用物品电器DESIGNMADEINITALYQUADERNATABLE,design:Superstudio,ZanottaDESIGNMADEINITALYTheQuadernatableisaproductoftheRadicalDesignstyle.激进设计风格RadicalDesignmeantputtingastoptoplacingrationalityandfunctionalityatthecoreofplanning.激进设计意味着将停止把理性和功能作为计划的核心。Radical['rædɪk(ə)l]激进的rationality[,ræʃə‘nælətɪ]理性CHAISELONGUE,design:AlbertoMeda,AliasSACCO,design:PianoGatti,CesarePaolini,DESIGNMADEINITALYSaccoLoungeChairiscomfortmadestylish.Sacco躺椅的焦点在于舒适时尚。BeanbagchairAbeanbagchairisalargefabricbag,filledwithpolystyrenebeads(Saccochair),driedbeans,orasimilarsubstance.豆袋椅是一个大的购物袋,填充聚苯乙烯珠(Sacco椅),干豆或类似的物质。fabric['fæbrɪk]织物polystyrene[,pɒlɪ'staɪriːn]聚苯乙烯substance['sʌbst(ə)ns]物质Lounge[laʊn(d)ʒ]休闲Sacco可变形座椅:自由生活态度的向往ALCHIMIAPOSTER(1983)(Photo:WolfgangSeibt)PROUSTARMCHAIR,design:AlessandroMendini,CappelliniCOVEROFEXHIBITIONCATALOGforMemphisDESIGNMADEINITALY普鲁斯特手扶椅PROUSTPROUSTARMCHAIRArmchairwithhand-carvedandhand-paintedwoodenframe,upholsteredwithfixedmulticolorfabricmatchingthebasecolors.ThisarmchairisthereincarnationofoneofthehistoricpiecesofcontemporaryItaliandesign.扶手椅上手工雕刻和手绘木架,装上带有固定多色织物匹配基本颜色的软垫。这个扶手椅是当代意大利设计一个历史性的改变。carved[karvd]有雕刻的frame[freɪm]框架upholster[ʌp'həulstə]装饰reincarnation[,riːɪnkɑː'neɪʃ(ə)n]再生设计在空间布局上不拘一格,破除旧有的规则,具有任意性Thedesigndonotsticktoonepatternonthespatiallayout.Whilebreakingtheoldrules,itisarbitrary.Thenewmaterial,livelycolour,andnovelabstractdesignarecommonlyusedtocreateakindofbrand-newvisualexperience.常用新材料和明快的色彩、新奇抽象的图案来营造一种全新的视觉感受。Emphasisondecoration强调装饰隐喻象征性幽默感Metaphor['metəfə]n.隐喻123MetaphorSymbolicHumorsensearbitrary['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]任意的decoration[dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n]装饰大城市米兰、都灵和热那亚是生产车辆(菲亚特、法拉利、兰西亚、兰博基尼、玛莎拉蒂、比亚乔)、机器、家用和办公用设备(Olivetti)的主要行业。DESIGNMADEINITALYItalyitselfcontainshugeeconomicdisparitiesbetweenthehighlyindustrializednorthandtheagriculturalsouth.disparity[dɪ'spærɪtɪ]n.不同[æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的意大利本身就在高度工业化的北部和农业化的南部有巨大经济差距。ThebigcitiesofMilan,Turin,andGenoaarehometomajorindustriesproducingvehicles(Fiat,Ferrari,Lancia,Lamborghini,Maserati,Piaggo),machines,anddomesticandofficeappliances(Olivetti).[də'mestɪk]adj.国内的;家庭的;Vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n.车辆,交通工具Thelatterisparticularlywell-knownforglass(e.g.,Murano),ceramics,lamps,andfurniture,(especiallyintheregionsurroundingMilan).后者尤其以玻璃(例如:穆拉诺)、陶瓷、灯具和家具著名(尤其是在米兰周围的地区)。DESIGNMADEINITALYTheItaliandesigners’associationADI(AssociazioneperilDisegnoIndustriale)playsamajorroleinpromotingdesign.Itisanassociationofaboutdesigners,manufacturers,tradenewspeople,schoolsandresearchersondesignbasedinItaly.ADIalsoawardsoneoftheworld’smostprestigiousdesignprizes.DESIGNMADEINITALY意大利设计师协会ADI在促进设计中起着重要作用。这是一个总部位于意大利,由设计师、制造商、贸易新闻人,学校和研究人员组成的设计协会。ADI也授予世界上最著名的设计奖品之一(ADI也是世界上最著名的设计奖项之一)。[pre'stɪdʒəs]adj.有名望的promote[prə'məʊt]促进[ɪ‘vɒlv]vt.发展,使逐步形成unique[juː’niːk]adj.独特的minimally['miniməli]adv.最低限度地意大利在实践、美学和设计理论上形成了独特的方法而很少依赖别人的模式。DESIGNMADEINITALYItalywas,fromtheoutset,moredeterminedtodiscoveranewformulaforitsparticularmarriagebetweenartandindustry.fromtheoutset,从一开始determined[dɪ‘tɜːmɪnd]adj.决定了的;坚决的v.决定(determine的过去分词)从一开始,意大利就决定寻找一种独特的方式将艺术与工业结合起来。DESIGNMADEINITALYMarcelloNizzoli尼佐里HewasanItalianartist,architect,industrialandgraphicdesigner.HewasthechiefdesignerforOlivettiformanyyears.他是一名意大利艺术、建筑、工业和图形设计师。他为奥利维蒂(Olivetti)公司作首席设计师很多年。In-depthconsiderationwasgiventotechnicalandergonomicaspectsoftheproductandtoeasyuser-identificationofitsparts,resultinginaunifiedconcept,basedoncarefulanalysisratherthanonanaprioriformula.Nizzoli’stwobest-knowndesignprojectsaretheOlivettitypewriterLexicon80(1948)andtheNecchiMirellasewingmachine(1957).在产品技术和人体工程学方面给予深入的考虑,基于仔细的分析而非先验公式,使产品的各部分便于识别,得到一个统一的概念。Nizzoli最有名的两个设计项目是Olivetti打字机词典80(1948)和NecchiMirella缝纫机(1957)。[‘ju:nifaid]统一的ThecompanywasfoundedasatypewritermanufacturerbyCamilloOlivettiin1908inItaly.公司于1908年在意大利成立,当初是作为打印机制造商成立的。Inthe1970sand1980stheywerethebiggestmanufacturerforofficemachinesinEuropeand2ndbiggestPCvendorbehindIBMinEurope.在1980年代和1970年代,他们是最大的欧洲办公设备制造商和在欧洲仅次于IBM的第二大个人电脑销售商。Olivettiwasfamousfortheattentionitgavetodesign.奥利维蒂对于设计的专注非常著名。JoeCesareColombo柯伦波Colomboproducedinnovativedesignsforfurniture,lamps,glass,doorknobs,pipes,alarmclocks,andwristwatches.HecreatedtheprofessionalcameraTrisystem(1969),theairconditionerCandy(1970),dinnerwareforAlitali