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——熟词生义Hersketches(速写)ofChinesebreakfastmakenetizens’mouthwater.Usingcoloredpencilsandwatercolors,XuYaxin,adecorationartanddesignstudent,hasmadethelocalsnackscometolifeonpaper.如何去推测熟词生义呢？①应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。生义熟义Review:translatetheunderlinedparts1.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.（B1U2）2.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.（B1U4）3.Mandelataughtusduringthelunchbreaks.（B1U5）4.Shesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.（B2U4）toanswerthequestiontocometolifeashorttimeofresttomakeasound吹响（号角）5.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Curiositydrovehiminside.(B3U2)6.LiFangwasheart-brokenandwoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.（B3U1）7.MarkTwainisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.（B3U3）8.JoanofArcwascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.(B4U1)tocausehimtogoinside驱使tocoverhissadnessbycoffee借咖啡浇愁toputthebackgroundsofhisnovelsinhisboyhood以…为背景tobesentencedtodeath9.YuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmerforheworksthelandtodohisresearch.（B4U2）10.GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.（B4U4）11.Disneylandhasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.（B4U5）12.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.（B4U5）tofarm(theland)toholdhishandoutrecreationalfacilitiesyoucantakearideon游乐设施easytoreach;closeto13.Hethoughthewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.（B5U1）14.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.（B7U4）15.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtosendmyinventiontothepatentoffice(专利局).（B8U3）16.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.（B8U3）tobeacoach；instruct训练、指导toformavividpictureoftheplacesinyourmind;imaginetotryhardtopersuade一阵灵感闪现①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断Onlytimewilltell：只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题）thecitybreatheagain：（根据前文）城市恢复了生机Curiositydrovehiminside：好奇心驱使他走了进去drownhissadnessincoffee：借咖啡浇愁setin：putsthin→putthebackgroundsofone’snovelsin以……为背景puttodeath：（根据上文becaught）处以死刑worktheland：（根据上文farmer）耕种土地reachone’shandout:伸出手pressedbymyfriendsandrelations：在亲朋好友的极力敦促下（press物理施压→精神施压）aflashofinspiration：灵感闪现②词性变化，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断名词变动词：sound（n.声音→v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）coach（n.教练→v.成为教练指导、培训…）picture（n.图像、图画→v.在脑海中形成画面、想象）动词变名词：rides（v.乘坐→n.游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施）breaks（v.打断、中断→n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）withineasyreach：v.（很容易）到达→n.距离很近Crowdsofpeoplejammedairports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebushubsatthestartofthesix-dayLunarNewYearholiday.Q:What’sthemeaningof“jam”?A.towaitinfrontofsomeplaceB.tofillsomethingorsomeplace词性变化：trafficjam交通堵塞→填满；堵塞学以致用：牛刀小试Pennsylvania-basedfoodcompanyMurry’sInc.recalled(召回)onSaturdaymorethan31,000poundsofchickenproductsthatwereshippedtoretail(零售)storesnationwide.Q:What’sthemeaningof“ship”?A.alargeboatusedforcarryingpeopleorgoodsacrosstheseaB.tosendgoodssomewherebyship,plane,truck,etc词性变化：ship船（运输工具）→运输TheRosicrucianEgyptianMuseumhousesthelargestcollectionofEgyptianartifacts(石器)onexhibitinwesternNorthAmerica.Q:What’sthemeaningof“house”?A.togivesomeoneaplacetoliveB.aplacetoliveinC.toprovideplacetokeepsomething词性变化+语境：house房子→给人提供住处→收藏；保存（给物提供空间）Asrefugees(难民)floodin,Germanystrugglestohousethem.Q:What’sthemeaningof“flood”?A.togoorarriveinlargenumbersB.tobecoveredwithwater语境：洪水泛滥，发大水→（像洪水一样）大量涌入Accordingtoastudy,longphoneconversationscanbridgethephysicaldistanceforfemalefriendships.Q:What’sthemeaningof“bridge”?A.astructurebuiltoverariver/roadB.tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothingsC.tonarrowthegap词性变化+语境：缩短差距It'sastereotype(刻板印象):Womenwellupatsadnewsandweepymovies,whilemenremaindry-eyedinthemostupsettingandheartbreakingsituations.Q:What’sthemeaningof“well”?A.adeepholeinthegroundfromwhichyoucangetwateroroilB.(offeelings)tobecomestrongC.toburstintotears词性变化+语境：泪水涌上来It’safeelingfamiliartomany.Youreturntoyourofficeafterlunchandarehitwithawaveofsluggishness(有气无力)andtiredness.Q:What’sthemeaningof“hit”?A.totouchsomeoneorsomethinghardB.toaffectbadlyC.tocrashintosomething语境：一阵倦意向你袭来（1）Thefearthattheymightneverreturntofindusmadeusfeel________anddiscouraged.（B10U1）A.highB.lowC.shortlow提升训练：choosethebestanswers语境：低的，不高的→（心情）低落的（feelupset/down,inlowspirits）（2）Asthesupplyoffoodandwatergraduallydisappeared,wecouldforeseethatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.Andwe________graduallyintoasleepy,half-alivestate.（B9U2）A.sankB.jumpedC.rosesank语境：下沉，陷入→陷入一种昏昏沉沉，半死不活的状态（fallintoanunpleasantstate）（3）Advertisersmustpaythemediafordisplayingtheirads.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’t__________itstargetaudience.（B9U5）A.achieveB.gainC.reachreach语境：到达（某地）→（信息）传达到某人那里；引起注意（cometoone’sattention）（4）However,IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewas________upintothecenterofthem.（B5U3）A.putB.sweptC.clearedswept语境：movesthtosp（withabrush）→sbbemovedtosp(byaforce)（1）Whilehereffortsweregreetedwithmostlyenthusiasmfromthose________Detroit’scoldwinters,onewomanvoicedissatisfaction.“Wedon’tneedcoat;weneedjobs.”（莆田市质检）A.bravingB.enjoyingC.expectingD.survivingA错题巩固词性变化：face/withstandsomethingbravely；bravecoldwinters经受寒冬;voice：说出（2）Still,Veronica