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©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2008-05-28:,(,100029),,,,,;,,,,,:,,,,,,80,90,23©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,;,)(),,;(CorporacionVenezonaladeGuayana),2025,50;,;,,,41:,,,,,,(),,,,,,51,,,61,33FernandoSnchez-Alvarera,JaennettleLard,MineriayCompetitividadInternacionalenAmericaLatina,impresoenNacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006,p1221©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(708),,,,,;,,,,,91,,1,,1015101,:,2/3,2/3;,,85%;,90%,90%111,121,,,33%18%;,,;,15%,3%,15%,10%,8%18%,,43FernandoSnchez-Alvarera,JaennettleLard,MineriayCompetitividadInternacionalenAmericaLatina,NacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006,p122,p129,p133,p1351FernandoSnchez-Alvarera,JaennettleLard,MineriayCompetitividadInternacionalenAmericaLatina,impresoenNacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006,p136,p1381©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,(),80,,,,,,,,:,;;,;,;;,,,,,,,20,,,,,(),,,,,;,()53©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,21,1050%,3370%33%:,,,,6,490%,270%90%,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,(USGeologicalSurvey),40%,30%41%29%,,,,,10,5,200463FernandoSnchez-Alvarera,JaennettleLard,MineriayCompetitividadInternacionalenAmericaLatina,impresoenNacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006,p1481©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(16%)(7%)(3%)(13%)70%10,114,2000,,20%25%,15%20%20052010,,,,,19902004,258188,30%2000,,,19922004,77132,,,,,,,,21,2004,;;;;;21,20002004,418%,5%,315%,3317011,20004218%4713%,21,,,,,,,20032004,(BHPBilliton)(Alcan)(MineraEscondida)(PhelpsDodge)(SoutherPeru)115%303%226%1004%402%444%20032004,0150148,013870138,200412%()8%(7%)2005,211040,34%,19901999,215%,312%,111%,20032004,3811%614%1212%19932003,1212535163,612765147,73©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,199020041315%1317%()11FernandoSnchez2Alvarera,JaennettleLard,MinerayCompetitividadInternacionalenAmricaLatina,impresoenNacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006121E1MiguelSantillanaSantos,LaImportanciadelaActividadMineralenlaEconomaySociedadPeruana,impre2soenNacionesUnidas,SantiagodeChile,2006131B1JuanCarlosGuajardo,LaAgendaMineraenChile,RevisinyPerspectivas,impresoenNacionesUnidas,Santia2godeChile,2007141MercadodelCobreyDesarrolloSustentableenlaMinera,Cochilco,20051(31),,,,1999,,,,2000,;20068,,,OPEC,OPEC,2000810OPEC,OPEC20012,,OPEC,,2005,20042813%,105,52,5320044118%20054141%:,,,()11AugustusRiaharaNortonandMartinH1Greenberg(eds1),TheInternationalRelationsofPalestineLiberationOrganization,SouthernIllinoisUniversityPress,CarbondaleandEdwardsville,1989121Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,AnnualReport:1985,Wash1DC,1986131FredKhouri,TheArab-IsraeliDilemma,SyracuseUniversityPress,1971141H1V1Livermore(ed1),PortugalandBrazil:AnIntro2duction,Oxford,Clarendon,1953151CharlesE1Griffin(ed1),ConcerningLatinAmericanCulture,NewYork,ColumbiaUniversityPress,1940161IgnacioKlich,ArabsofLatinAmerica,inTheMiddleEast,April1986171JuanAbugattas,ThePerceptionofthePalestinianQues2tioninLatinAmerica,inJournalOfPalestineStudies,Vol19,No13,Spring1982181ReginaSharif,LatinAmericaandtheArab-IsraeliConflict,inJournalofPalestineStudies,Vol14,No11,Autumn1977191[]:,,,198083://news1big51enorth1com1cn/system/2001/02/17/0000561491shtml:,,20066,48