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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.supposedto+infinitiveexpectedto+infinitiveItis+adj.+infinitive根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel________(放松的).2.Beijingisthe_________(首都)ofChina.3.Weusuallyhavelunchat______(中午).4.Ifyou_________________(不努力)tostudy,youwon’tpasstheEnglishexam.relaxedcapitalnoondon’tmakeaneffort5.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.________(毕竟),theyarekids.6.I_______(重视)myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.7.Justremember–youcan’t_______(发火)atwhattheytellyou.AfterallvaluedgetmadWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandatie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus1.supposed与think的含义相同,“认为,以为”.besupposed表示“被期望或要求应该”,在口语中,意为“不容许,不应当”.besupposed+toinfinitives动词不定式eg.Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth相当于shoulddosth或者是beexpectedtodosth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。句式：1)肯定句：besupposedtodosth2)否定句：benotsupposedtodosth相当于shouldn’tdosth.或benotallowtodosth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.3)疑问句：besupposedtodosth的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Areyousupposedtosleepatnine?晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你应该干什么？用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。当besupposedto的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”表示“本应该做而没做”是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本该一小时前就到。2.beexpectedtodosth.表达“被期许(预期)会做某事,希望做某事,表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.希望她晚餐前到达。besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。3.Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.…做某事很重要e.g.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4abesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportantton.护照cleanoff把……擦掉adj.北方的;北部的n.海岸;海滨n.季节n.黑板n.粉笔4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you____________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedto/aresupposedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtov.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeoff★takeoff可意为“脱下(衣服)”，与puton意思相反。如：It’shotintheroom.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.★takeoff还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。如：Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.注：【运用】选出下列句子中takeoff的意思。A.起飞B.脱下()(1)Lindatookoffherwetshoesaftershegothome.()(2)WhendidtheUFOtakeoff?BAFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeisn’texpectedtoknowtolearnacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoworthadj.值（多少钱）;相当于……的价值e.g.Thisoldcomputerisworth300dollars.worthadj.，还可意为“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。另外，worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。e.g.Isitworthallthetrouble?Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.注：Thebookiswellworthreading.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。那个地方值得参观。(1)Theplaceisworth________.(2)Theplaceisworth_______.visitingavisitMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4c★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlierfestivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstn.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪I.单项选择。1.We________arriveontime.A.supposedB.aresupposedC.aresupposedtoD.supposed2.You________tovisitpeoplewithoutcallingfirstinSwitzerland.A.aren’tsupposedB.don’tsupposeC.supposetoD.aresupposedCA3.________people_________shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Do,supposeB.Are,supposedtoC.Do,supposetoD.Are,supposedBII.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.那天我应该7点到。2.我不应该告诉任何人。3.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00thatday.I’mnotsupposedtotellanyone.Shewaslateforclassagainandshewassupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.1.复习GrammarFocus中的内容。2.根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。