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ADirectspeech&Indirectspeech直接引语和间接引语S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.T:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeech____________________WarmingUpS:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.T:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpS:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.T:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpS:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.T:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeech______________________WarmingUp口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时2、时态的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake其他特殊变化3Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.Shesaidthatshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidthatshewouldcallonmethenext/followingday.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimif/whetherItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyoudothehomework?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyoudothehomeworkyoudothehomewok.hedidTheyaskedhimwhenhedidthehomework.Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday.4.祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成带to的动词不定式，并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg,advise等动词。若为否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.实战演练1.Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahasked(me)if/whetherIlikeswimming.5.“Doyoulikeswimming?”saidSarah.3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Tomsaidthathewouldseemenextweek.1.Theteachersaid，“Don’tbelate，Mary.”Theteachertold____.A.MarynottobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate巩固提高2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoingB.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoingD.wheresheisgoingTrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.IIIPractice5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.Practice