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Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-noteGrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句1.Heboughtmeabook.2.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktome.3.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.4.WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfit?5.Idon’tknowwhereTomgotthestick.6.Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.7.Idon’tthinkyouareright.8.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedintheexam.9.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourinvitation.Findtheobjectineachsentence.1.WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfit?2.Idon’tknowwhereTomgotthestick.3.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedintheexam.4.Idon’tthinkyouareright.5.Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid.6.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourinvitation做及物动词后面的宾语做介词后面的宾语某些形容词的宾语TheObjectClause1)Ithink(that)theycanwinthematch.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedme.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Idon’tknowwhichschoolheisin.7)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.8)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?9)Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.10)Canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?1.Idon’tknow______isyourbrother.Isthemanindarkglasses?2.Idon’tknow_______oftheboysisyourbrother.3.Idon’tknow_______goodtheywilldo.4.I’mworriedabout_______hewillsoongetwell.5.Iwanttoknow_________shehasgoneshopping.6.Wewondered_________thatwasaspyornot.whowhichwhatwhetherwhether/ifwhether•Theyhavedecided_____theywillleaveforNewYork.ThatisnextSunday.•Wedon’tknow_______theydidn’tfinishthejobintime.•Motherwaspleased______herdaughterhadpassedthecollegeexams.•MadamCuriediscovered______shecalledradium（镭）.•Wouldyoumindtellingme_______languageyourfriendspeaks?•Wouldyoumindtellingme_______languageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?whenwhythatwhatwhatwhichCorrectornot?I•Iknowheliveshere.•Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.•Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.•Isawsheistalkingwithhermother.wasHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwillcomeback.Hesaidthathehasseenit.Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.hadwouldPayattention:如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。当从句是客观真理，定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时。Correctornot?II•Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.•Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.•Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?•Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?•Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.•Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.√××√√×Payattention:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。Exercises:I.Choosethebestanswer1.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto2.Heaskedmehisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.ifdidIlikeD.ifIliked3.Timtoldhisteacherthathebornin1998.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen4.Itissuggestedthatwe________totheparklater.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone5.Motheraskedthekidwithhistoycar.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematteris6.Shetoldmethatshe________youinLondonayearbefore.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.hasmet•在系动词后的部分就是表语•常见的系动词有:•be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,•feel,smell,taste,sound,,•turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。1.Thewarwasover.2.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.3.Theappletastessweet.•Thetroubleisthathehasnoworkexperience.•Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.•Itseemedasif/thoughnobodyknewwhathadhappened.•Heislateforschool;itisbecausehemissedthefirstbus.•Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.•Whatshewantstoknowiswhichcomputersheshouldbuy.•ThatiswhereLuXuusedtolive.•Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.ThepredicativeClause1---IdrovetoZhuhaiforairshowlastweek.---Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where2Hishealthisgettingworseandworse.Thereasonis____hedrinkstoomuch.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.howAC高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。A1.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Iwonderifitistrueornot.5.Theproblemisthatwhatweshoulddonext.6.ThatisallwhatIknow.whetherthatwhetherthat或what改成that•你知道他们在谈论谁吗?•Doyouknowwhomtheyaretalkingabout?•他告诉我在上学路上发生的事情.•Hetoldmewhathadhappenedonhiswaytoschool.•没有人知道她为什么改变主意.•Nobodyknewwhyshechangedhermind.•他估计我们不需要那么多钱.(expect)•Hedoesn’texpectweneedsomuchmoney.•爷爷告诉我地球是圆的.•Mygrandpatoldmethattheearthisround.•我的问题就是我们应该什么时候出发.•Myquestioniswhenweshouldsetoff.•他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车•Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.•他迟到了,那是因为他错过了公交车.•Hewaslate;itisbecausehemissedthebus.•他错过了公交车,这是他迟到的原因。•Hemissedthebus;itiswhyhewaslate.ThePredicativeClause1.that引导的表语从句that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.2.表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，