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Unit3ComputersVocabulary1.incommon共同,共有,共用incommonwith…和…一样havesomething/nothing/alot/much/littleincommon(with)(与…)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处Tomysurprise,IfoundI________________________thisstranger.令我吃惊的是我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。hadalotincommonwithIsuddenlyfeltwe_____________________我突然发现我们有很多共同点。JaneandI_________________________=I_____________________________Jane.我与简毫无共同之处。____________________________moststudents,helikespopmusic.和大多数学生一样，他喜欢流行音乐。hadmuchincommon.havenothingincommon.havenothingincommonwithIncommonwith2.before过了…(时间)才…;还没来得及…就…;Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久才…Itwasalongtime__________________lastnight.昨天晚上过了很久我才睡着。Hehadgotinthetrain_______Icouldsaygoodbye.我还没来得及说再见，他已经上了火车。Itwillnotbelong________wegetusedtothenewschoollife.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活beforeIwenttosleepbeforebefore3.solvevt.解决；解答solveamystery/puzzle/problem解决谜团/字谜/问题solutionn.解决；解答asolutionto……的解决方案Withthehelpoftheteacher,Tom_______thismathproblematlast.在老师的帮助下，汤姆最终解答了这个数学问题。solvedItmaytakealongtimetofind_________totheproblem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。asolution4.from…on从…时起fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起fromthatdayon从那天起______________,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.从那时起，我在体积和智能方面迅速成长。IdecidetostudyEnglishhard____________我决定从现在起努力学习英语。Sheneverspoketohimagain_________________Fromthenonfromnowon.fromthatdayon5.asaresult结果，因此asaresult+结果asaresultof+原因________________theearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.地震过后，这片区域2/3的建筑需要修理AsaresultofHestayeduptoolatelastnight.____________,hedidn’tgetupontimetoday.他昨晚熬夜了，结果今天没有按时起床。=Hedidn’tgetupontimetoday_______________stayinguplatelastnight.他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜了。Asaresultasaresultof6.so…that…如此…以至于…引导结果状语从句adj./adv.+that从句so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatmany/few+可数名词复数+that从句much/little+不可数名词+that从句Tabletennisis____________________thatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.Tabletennisis________________________peopleallovertheworldplayit.HeransofastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.=____________runthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.他跑得如此快以至于我几乎跟不上他。Therewas____________leftthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.剩下的水如此少，只有小孩给分一点。sointerestingagamesuchaninterestinggamethatSofastdidhesolittlewater7.explorevt.探索；探险；探测；探究exploretheMoonandMars探测月球和火球explorationn.探索explorern.探险者Asan________，helikes________theworldunknowntopeople,andthe___________alwaysbringhimhappinessandexcitement.作为一个探险者，他喜欢探索未知的世界，探究总能带给他欢乐和兴奋。explorerexploringexplorations8.anyhow（也做anyway）无论如何，不管怎样；即使如此;而且，加之，反正；Thedoctortoldmetostayinbed,butI’mgoingtothedance_________医生嘱咐我卧床休息，即使如此我还是去了舞会。Idon’twanttogooutand________itisraining.我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。anyhow.anyhowWhataterribleexperience!__________,youaresafe,andit’sthemainthing.多么可怕的经历，不管怎样你安好是主要的。Anyhow9.goaln.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分setagoal设定目标achieve/realize/reachone’sgoal实现目标scoreagoal得分(踢进一球)keepgoal守球门Toliveameaningfullife,one________________forhislife,andworkhardto____________________________.一个人要想过一种有意义的生活，就应该设定一个人生目标，然后为实现这个目标而努力奋斗。shouldsetagoalachieve/realizehisgoal10.signalv.发信号n.信号signal(to)sb.todosth.向某人发出做某事的信号trafficsignals交通信号灯Shewas___________________________她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。signaling(to)thechildren11.typen.类型v.打字Thereare_______________rocksinthisarea.这个地区有两种类型的石头。Couldyou_______________forme?你能为我打这封信么？twotypesoftypethisletter12.inaway（=inoneway/insomeway)在某种程度上__________ourprogrammerislikeourcoach.在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。拓展：inthisway用这种方法inthe/sb’sway挡路，妨碍bytheway顺便说一下/问一下noway没门onone’sway(to)...在（去）......的路上innoway决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）__________willIgiveintohim.我决不向他屈服。InawayInnoway13.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生；(由......）引起；（因......）产生①出现；发生；产生（主语多为抽象名词，如argument、problem、question等)Anewdifficulty____________.新的困难已经出现了。Severalnewindustries______inourtown.在我们镇上出现了好几种新行业。hasarisenarose②(由......）引起；（因......）产生arisefrom/ariseoutof(=resultfrom)由......引起；因......产生Hisfailure_________________________hislaziness.他的失败是由懒惰引起的。arosefrom/resultedfrom辨析arise,rise,raise易混词词性过去式、过去分词词义例句ariseVi.不及物varose,arisen产生、发生、出现Mostaccidentsarosefromcarelessness.risevi.不及物vrose,risen升起来；上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raiseVt.及物vraised,raised举起，使......上升Sheraisedherheadandstaredathim.14.withthehelpof(=withone’shelp)在......的帮助下___________________________,Ihavemadegreatprogress.在老师们的帮助下，我已取得很大成就。15.dealwith处理；安排；对付__________amanashe__________you.以其人之道还治其人之身。Hemust__________manydifficulties.他必须应对许多困难。WiththehelpofmyteachersDealwithdealswithdealwith16.watchover看守；监视；照管；照看It’sourdutyto___________theseoldmen.They___________________bythreepolicemen.他们由三名警察看守着。watchoverwerewatchedover