6.13 现在分词作状语有几种形式

Theing-formusedasadverbialLead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.3现在分词作状语有四种形式1.doing;主动、正在进行/同时发生．2.havingdone;主动、完成3.beingdone;被动、正在进行/同时发生4.havingbeendone;被动、完成现在分词的否定式41.现在分词何时用一般形式?⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式．Hewasillanddidn’tattendthemeeting.=Beingill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.5⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.62.现在分词何时用完成形式？当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式．Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.=Aftershehadfinishedtheclass…73.现在分词何时用进行被动式？当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时．Beingscoldedbytheemployer,thenewemployeehunghishead.84.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词表示的动作由主语承受．Havingbeenencouragedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.结果状语Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.伴随状语Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?原因状语Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheep’sintelligence.条件状语13现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等14(1)相当于原因状语从句a.Beingill,shedidn’tgtoschooltoday.=Asshewasill,…b.Havingseenthefilm,hedidn’tgotothecinemawiththem.=Becausehehadseenthefilm,…15Turningaround,shesawanambulancedrivingup.Whensheturnedaround,shesawanambulancedrivingup.（2）相当于时间状语从句16(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或补充说明等Thestudentswentaway,runningandlaughing.Thestudentswentawayandtheywererunningandlaughting.17(4)表示结果a.Theoldmandied,leavingnothingbutdebts.b.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchcold.18(5)表示条件Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Ifyouplayallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.191.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechfortheemployer.A.ToprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeB现在分词表结果状语A现在分词作伴随状语高考链接203.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointingA现在分词作伴随状语214.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语221.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错