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1高中语法总复习1.关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词作用先行词例句that,who,whom（只作宾语）主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatoftencomesheres?Who’stheboy(whom/that)youjustreferredto?that,which主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点、原因Adictionaryisabookthat/whichgivesthemeaningsofwords.Theschool(that/which)wevisitedyeaterdayisafamousoneinShanghai.I’llneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.whose定语人Thestudentwhosewindowisopen/,ofwhichthewindowisopen/,thewindowofwhichisopen,isours.Whose或ofwhichthen.或then.ofwhich定语物Thehousewhosewindowisopen/,ofwhichthewindowisopen/,thewindowofwhichisopen,isourswhen或in/on/at/during+which状语时间Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichyouwereborn.where或in/at/on/to+which状语地点Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichsheworked.why或forwhich或that或不用状语原因Don’tyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich/that)hewaslate?当way（方式；方法）作先行词时，关系副词不用how，而用that或inwhich,或省略。Thisistheway(that/inwhich)heworkedouttheproblem.在限制性定语从句中，that常可替代who,whom,whichShe’sthegirl(who/whom/that)wealllike.关系代词在限制性定语从句中，作宾语时，常可以省略Thetrain(which/that)hewantedtotakehadjustleftforBeijing.用that不用当先行词为all,much,many,little,few,none,something,everything,anything,nothing,one,Imeantheone(that)youboughtyesterday.2whichneither等不定代词时当先行词为数词或序数词、形容词的最高级或thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext,all,few等所修饰时Lookatthoseflowers.Youcanseethetwo(that)yougaveme.It’sthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.当先行词在句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时Maryisthegirl(that)Tomlovedsomuch.She’snolongerthegirlthatshewasyearsago.当先行词既有人又有物时Wetalkedabouttheschoolandtheteachers(that)wehadvisited.用which不用that当先行词为that时What’sthatwhichyousawjustnow?当关系代词后面带有插入语时HereistheEnglishbookwhich,asItoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.当关系代词之前有介词时ThisisthehouseinwhichPremierZhouworked.在非限制性定语从句中Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，用于such(…)as,thesame(…)as或asmany/much…as等结构中引导非非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句；从句可用于主句前、主句中、主句后（as可改which用）；as在从句中作主语时，若从句为被动结构或系表结构，则不用which；当从句为主谓结构时，用which作从句主语，不用asDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tworkwithsuchyoungmenasdon’tworkhard.Bobsawthegirl,as/whichhehopedhewould.Aswecansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Hecamelateagain,aswasexpected.Itwasraininghard,whichkeptusindoors.当reason作先行词时，后面定语从句的关系副词用why，也可用关系代词that，或不用关系词。Thereason(why/that)IplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.Multiplychoice:1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.3A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,___ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who7.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean__pwerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing8.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich9.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which10.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which11.MrChenwillneverforgetthedays__hespentwithhisstudents.A.whichB.onwhichC.duringwhichD.when12.Bettytoldus__shehaddone.A.thatB.thatallC.allthatD.whatall13.Thebuilding__topisflatinourschoollibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.its14.Thereareforty-eightstudentsinourclass,one-thirdof__aregirls.A.themB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Rosewillgiveyousuchinformation__willhelpyou.A.asB.thatC.itD.which16.Bobwastheonlypassenger__wassavedintheancident.A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which17.Mr.WanghasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,__helpshimalotinhiswork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it18.Aliceisoneofthegirls__therebefore.A.whohasbeenB.thathasbeenC.whohavebeenD.thathavebeen19.Who__knowhimwouldbelieveiohim?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom20.Mr.Huangistheperson__youcanaskforhelp.A.whomB.whoseC.fromwhomD.withwhom21.MrHillhastwosons,both__workinGuangdong.A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhoD.ofwhom22.Itistheyoungman__lookedfor__caughtthethief.A.that,theyB.they,thatC.they,whichD.that,who23.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,__theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.where24.October1,1949istheday__theChinesepeoplewillneverforget,__thePRCwasfounded.A.when,whenB.when,whichC.when,thatD.which,when425.Thereason__Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.because,that,ifB.whey,that,whetherC.that,that,ifD.why,because,when26.There’snotmuch__canbedone.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.forwhich27.Isthismagazine__youboughtfromthereading-roomyesterday?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.theone28.__shecoulddowastosendforthedoctor.A.AllB.AllwhatC.WhichD.Everythingwhich29.__isknowntoallthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.Whatc.AsD.Which30.Theboysaidnothing,__madeherveryangry.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what31.Thereare107knownelements,__metals.A.whichareB.mostofwhichareC.mostofthemareD.mostofwhichis32.Thesubject__I’mmostint