图表作文的描述重点表达分析

1.ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan，Canada，andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban，ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989．图表作文1.ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan，Canada，andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban，ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989．表格＋V.＋提要内容FirstSentence图表类型：table、chart、diagram,graph、columnchart、piegraph描述：show、describe、illustrate、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionSecondSentence1.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1962whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenextthreeyears．2.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantlyfewerstudentsinhighereducationcamefromruralareasthanfromurbanareas,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,thereare…Accordingtothechart,wecanseethat…图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……最常用的两种表达法动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）increaserisesoargoupdecreasedeclinedropLeveloffsteadilyrapidlygraduallydramaticallysharply表示数据变化的单词或者词组:rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat……该柱状图展示了……3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding..该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。4.thediagramshows（that）……该图向我们展示了……5.thepiegraphdepicts（that）……该圆形图揭示了……6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。7.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。8.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，showsthegeneraltrendin……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。9.thisisacolumnchartshowing……这是个柱型图，描述了……10.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。11.overtheperiodfrom……to……the……remainedlevel.在……至……期间，……基本不变。12.intheyearbetween……and……在……年到……期间……13.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……14.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards……从那时起……15.thenumberof……remainedsteady/stablefrom（month/year）to（month/year）。…月（年）至…月（年）…的数量基本不变。16.thenumbersharplywentupto……数字急剧上升至……17.thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。18.thefigurespeakedat……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……19.thepercentageremainedsteadyat……比率维持在……20.thepercentageof……isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof…………的比例比……的比例略高（低）。21.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween……and…………与……的区别不大。22.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。23……decreasedyearbyyearwhile……increasedsteadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。25.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin……数字（情况）在……达到底部。26.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。27.ais……timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的……倍。28.aincreasedby……a增长了……29.aincreasedto……a增长到……30.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高（低）31.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………数字呈上升趋势。32.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom……to…………到……发生急剧上升。33.from……to……therateofdecreaseslowdown.从……到……，下降速率减慢。34.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……，reachingafigureof……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……35.besimilarto……与……相似36.bethesameas……与……相同37.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween……and…………与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处38.ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之处。39.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin……a与b之间的差别在于……40……（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein…………年……急剧上升应用文1.结合题目及提纲，确定应用文的类型（建议信、批评信、申请信、抱怨信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、求职信、通知等）2.根据提纲内容转换成相应的“三段式”结构模式，并确定每一部分要写的内容3.填充具体的内容。注意要遵循应用文的格式Examples:P14.P16.P18.P24.P25.P29.P31.P35１.投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout…Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern／dissatisfaction／disappointmentabout…IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwithyou…Ifeelbad／sorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidIhavetomakeacomplaintabout…Iammostreluctanttocomplain，but…IamwritingtoadviseyouthatIfind…unsatisfactory.Iwishtodrawyourattentiontotheproblem／fault…thatIbought…投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyand…Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucould．．．Iwouldbeperfectlysatisfiedifyoucankindly．．．Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.Iwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheendof…Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…2.邀请信写邀请函开头段的常用语句和套话Ｉamwritingtoinviteyouto…Ｉwouldliketoseeyourpresenceat…Ｉthinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…Ｉwonderifyoucouldcome…Ｉwouldlikeyoutocome…Ｉthoughtyouwouldliketo…Howwouldyouliketojoinusin…?Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancome?写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话