虚拟语气优质课

Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youwillalsomissthestars.EverydayEnglish(每日英语)如果你因错过了太阳而流泪，那么你也将错过群星。--泰戈尔时态练习做题口诀：1.当时间状语是yesterday,ago，justnow等，时态用____________,谓动要____________________.2.当时间状语是often,usually,everyday等，时态用_________,谓动要用_____,若主语为第三人称单数谓动要_____.3.当时间是tomorrow,nexttime,in2020等，时态用__________,动词要用____________________________________.4.当动作发生在“过去的过去”,时态用_________,动词要用__________________.willshall+do;begoingtodo;beaboutto;betodo等过去完成时had+过去分词一般过去时原形你记住了吗？加ed,或不规则变化一般现在时+s/es一般将来时1.Iusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)2.Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.3.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.4.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?5.BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.getwillgetgotisknockinghavebeendoessurf你敢试吗？hadstarted陈述语气或祈使语气思考：英语中还有其他的语气吗？SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesTheSubjectiveMoodinif-clauses—if虚拟语气1.KnowledgeObjects(知识目标):掌握if虚拟语气及其常见的用法。2.AbilityObjects（技能目标):通过自主学习与合作探究，学会总结语法知识。3.MoralObjects（德育目标):通过自主展示该语法，激发对英语学习的更大兴趣，体会学习带来的无限快乐和成就感。Ifyouwereateardropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,wouldmakemywholeworldbright.—HannahJoKeen1、虚拟语气：表示说话人的_____、_______、猜测或建议，而___表示客观存在的事实。2、虚拟语气通过改变__________来表示。谓动时态假设愿望不1)IfIwereyounow,Iwouldn'tdothat.2)Ifwehadtimeatpresent,wewouldgowithyou.3)Ifhewerehereatthemoment,wecouldaskhim.4)Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.5)IfIhadknownyourphonenumbertheotherday,Iwouldhavecalledyou.6)Ifitshouldrainnextweek,thecropswouldbesaved.7)Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldsleep.8)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)1.IfIwasyou，Ishouldn’tdothat.2.Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.3.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemightcome.4.Ifit_____________________tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.（rain）5.如果明天我有时间，我会和你一起去游泳。werewouldhavewereto/shouldrain/rainedIfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgoswimmingwithyou.句子中有if,若条件句真实，或很有可能是真实的则_____虚拟，依据原则___________;若从句是说话人的主观愿望，假设等不真实的条件,则_____虚拟，依据原则从句_________主句_________________________________.主将从现需要would/should/could/might+do/havedone时态前移无需1.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn‘thavelosthisjob.(2012,全国)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold_______usaridehome.(2012天津)A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered3.Ifhehadn’tworkedhardlastyear,he___suchagreatsuccessnow.(2013,上海)A.wouldn’tgetB.wouldn’thavegotC.getD.wouldgetDCAIf型特例1：错综时间条件句谓动在过去的时间上前移Ifequalaffectioncouldnotbe,Letthemorelovingonebeme.Wereallstarstodisappearordie,Ishouldlearntolookatanemptysky,Andfeelitstotaldarksublime,Thoughthismighttakemealittletime.倘若我们无法产生同样的感情，让我爱你多一点。倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，我应该学会仰望空荡的天空；Ifthesunshouldriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldmarryyou.Shouldthesunriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldmarryyou.IfIhadlistenedtohim,Ishouldn’thavemissedmyflight.HadIlistenedtohim,Ishouldn’thavemissedmyflight.If从句出现了，________得考虑真实__________，虚拟时态______主，从时间不统一，________需谨记If虽小不容易，_____出现别犯迷。真实虚拟主将从是现要前移各自为准倒装IfI_____aboyI_____turnoffmyphoneandtelleveryonethatit'sbroken.《IfIwereaboy》werewouldIftheGod_________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,It_________(be)10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadtowouldbe大话西游如果那两个字没有颤抖，我不会发现我难受！IfIhadn’ttrembledwhenIsaidthetwowords,Iwouldn’thavefoundhowsadIwas.IfI_______see,I________tellnightfromdaytimeeasily.couldwouldIfamancouldbeattwoplacesatonetime,Iwouldbewithyou.Iftheworldshouldstoprevolving,Iwouldspendtheendwithyou.(翻译，并判断是对什么时间的虚拟)如果没有你，没有过去，我不会有伤心。（分清时间关系，并翻译）IfIhadn’tmetyou,Iwouldnotbesosadnow.Summary（总结）1.Knowledge(知识)：if从句的的基本概念及基本用法.2.Skill(技巧)：虚拟语气相关题目的做题技巧.3.Ability(能力)：如何用虚拟语气在作文中写出出彩的句子.1.Please,finishtheexercisesonthepaper.(必做)2.Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic“iftherewerenowater,whatwouldhappen?”.（选做）作业：