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虚拟语气复习与拓展•虚拟语气复习•1.概念•2.状语从句中的虚拟语气•3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气•4.感叹句中的虚拟语气时间和脑容量允许的情况之下•虚拟语气拓展•1.表语从句中的虚拟语气•2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气•3.主语从句中的虚拟语气•4.定语从句中的虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？•虚拟语气表示•说话人的_______、_______、_______或_______。•虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，它通过_______的_______来表示虚拟的意味。愿望假设猜测建议谓语动词特殊形式条件状语从句中的虚拟语气千变万化何所惧，三大公式心中记类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：would/could/might+动词原形Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：would/could/might+have+过去分词IfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+不定式主句动词：would/could/might+动词原形Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.温馨提示：WouldyoumindifI________here?DoyoumindifI________here?smokedsmoke何为错综虚拟语气？•当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表达的行为时间不一致时。怎么办？•请翻译：•如果当时你听了医生的话，你现在就应该好了。•Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbefinenow.•条件句表示与过去相反的事实则条件句谓语动词为___________，主句表示与现在相反的事实则其谓语动词为____________。haddonewould/could/mightdo分析错综句！•AndifGodhadblessedmewithbeautyandwealth,IwouldmakeitashardforyoutoleavemeasitisforItoleaveyou.•从句ifGodhadblessedme…是Jane对于过去的假设，Iwouldmakeit…是对现状的假设。真是真，假是虚，慧眼识真假•Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthewassobusy.•Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.•but后常表示真实发生的事实，主句为想象的并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。•otherwise后表示并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。其他状语从句中的虚拟语气•asif/asthough引导的状语从句•HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.•Helooksasifhewereanartist.•asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气如果表示与现在事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用__________,如果表示与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用__________。did/werehaddone说难不难，找出规律省略倒装变简单•1.Shouldtherebenoextralessonsatschooltomorrow,IwouldworkoutinthegymlikemyidolCristianoRonaldo.•2.HadMessibeensupportedbymorecapableteammates,Argentinamighthavebeenqualifiedforthenextroundintheworldcup.•3.WereIinRussia,Iwouldwatchatleastonefootballgameonthespot.••虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有•were，should，或haddone，•可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，进行倒装。品出含蓄味，单句要虚拟•Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney.•butfor=•iftherehadnotbeentherain•Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.•without=•iftherewere宾语从句中的虚拟语气类别用法例句宾语从句中的虚拟语气主语+动词+宾语从句这类宾从前都是表达_______、_______、_______、_______的动词，宾从中的谓语形式为should+动词，should可以省略。Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.主语+wish+宾语从句表示过去、现在或将来不能实现的愿望。从句的谓语动词用_________表示过去，用_______________表示现在,用______________或将来。Iwishitwerespringallyearround.Messiwisheshehadplayedthegamewithhisbestpartners.主语+wouldrather+宾语从句wouldrather表示宁可、宁愿，宾语从句中用____________表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用_____________表示对过去的虚拟。Iwouldratherthatyouhadnottoldmethetruth.Iwouldratherthatyoutoldalienow.坚持(1)命令(2)要求(4)建议(4)insistordercommandsuggestadviseproposerecommendaskrequirerequestdemandhaddonewere/didcould/wouldwere/didhaddone宾语从句中的虚拟语气特殊例外1：insistIinsistthatyou{should}givemearefund.坚持要求用虚拟语气Theplayerinsistedthathedidn'tfoulhisrival.坚持认为用陈述语气特殊例外2：suggestHispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill.suggest意为显示出的意思时用陈述语气。感叹句中的虚拟语气•Ifonly意为•但愿......就好了•IfonlyIwereabird.•IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.•Ifonlyitwouldbesunnytomorrow.•与wish用法相对应时间和脑容量允许的情况之下•虚拟语气拓展•1.表语从句中的虚拟语气•2.同位语从句中的虚拟语气•3.主语从句中的虚拟语气•4.定语从句中的虚拟语气表语从句中的虚拟语气•Thecaptain'scommandisthatallpassengers(should)getofftheplaneatonce.•Thestudents'requestisthatthey(should)beallowedmoretimetodosportsandafter-classactivities.•此类虚拟语气主语往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，表语从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。同位语从句中的虚拟语气•Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.•Hisproposalthatwe(should)consulttheexpertsforpracticalsolutionswaswidelyaccepted.•此类虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，从句中的谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略。主语从句中的虚拟语气•It'ssuggested(proposed...)thattheGermanfootballteam(should)notbeoverpaid.•Messiisamanwithaquietdisposition,butitwasstrangethathe(should)gathertheteamandlifttheirmoraleduringthegame.•It'ssuggested...thatsb(should)dosth•Itis(was)+形容词+that……（should）do•important,necessary,urgent,essential,vital,crucial...动词常常为表示建议要求命令的词。shoulddo•It'shigh/abouttimeweplannedourjoyfulsummervacation.•It'shigh/abouttimeweshouldplanourjoyfulsummervacation.•定语从句中的虚拟语气，定语从句中的谓语动词是________或________且should不能省略。定语从句中的虚拟语气didIt'shightimethatyousummarizedtherulesbyyourselves.•It'srequiredthatyoudrawamind-maptosummarizetheuseofsubjunctivemood.•Thedemandthatthemind-mapshouldbeclearandcompleteneedstobeattachedimportanceto.Let'sputtheoryintopractice.•1.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he____me•fromgoing.•A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent•C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented•2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.•A.won'thavecaughtB.wouldn'thavecaught•C.won'tcatchD.wouldn'tcatch•3.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthe•invitation.•A.HadB.WereC.BeD.Am••4.Ifit________tosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisit•thatmountainvillage.•A.isB.beC.wereD.are•5.Thelawrequiresthatcarowner_________hiscar•checkedatleastonceayear.•A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.shallhave•6.Theirwordssuggestedthey______tired,andIsuggest•we______thefurthertraining.•A.are;putoffB.were;putoff•C.had;putoffD.were;shallputoff•7.Hisproposalisthatthemachine______atonce.•A.isstoppedB.wouldbestopped•C.bestoppedD.isbeingstopped•8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.•A.followedB.wouldfollow•C.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow•9.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______seriouslyill•and______ope