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2018高三英语二轮短文改错—考点归纳与应考策略Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.（作者暑假学车的经历,8句，109词）17年高考I卷改错eighteenth∧the/mybutwentwordsTurnlatersuddenof数词误用冠词/代词的漏用连接词逻辑错误谓语动词时态错误名词数的误用谓语与非谓语的错用副词的多余副词的语义错误词性误用介性误用MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.(叔叔开的饭店生意兴隆及成功秘诀,8句，93词）16年高考I卷改错where∧havehonestyandusedofasteadilyhis连接词逻辑错误连接词错用连接词重复使用动词时态错误词性误用介词漏用冠词错用代词逻辑错误词性误用动词语态的误用短文改错考些什么？怎么考？你有什么解题经验和大家分享？1.长度：2.内容：3.体裁：4.考点：5.考法：短文有6～10句话，含92～119个词。取材于学生习作，贴近学生生活。除2013年Ⅱ卷是说明文外，其余都是记叙文。动，名，形，副，介，冠，代，连词等。1)8:1:1的规律即：8个改错题，1个加词题，1个删词题2）每个句子最多不超过两个错误,一词改一词改错要容易，考点须牢记；根据考点找错误，逐一排查高速度。三个步骤1.从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态和语态。2.从句子入手，依据考点，逐句分析，推敲语法。3.从行文逻辑入手，兼顾上下，审查连代。1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethat…4.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.haveTurnwentused考点1谓语动词的错误5.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.7.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.havebecamechooseshould9.(2014全国II卷)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersand…Wecanlieonthegrass…Theteachersherearekind…Theyarenotonlyourteachers…looks归纳总结：主要考查动词的时态和语态，主谓一致、语气等。1.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!3.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.∧interestedto考点2非谓语动词的错误taking4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.5.(2016·浙江)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.wearingknow归纳总结：主要考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及过去分词的用法、谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用、并列结构中非谓语动词的误用等。作主语或作介词宾语，该用动词-ing形式时却用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。固定结构中不定式符号的缺失与多余。情感类动词的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别。作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。1.(2017·全国Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”...2.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonest.3.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.考点3名词错误wordshonestysongs4.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.5.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.6.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Tips:可数名词大于一时要用复数，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。如air,milk,water等物质名词与music,advice,fun，knowledge，progress等抽象名词是不可数名词，一般是没有复数形式的。还有luggage/baggage,furniture,equipment,information等都是容易出错的不可数名词。informationknowledgeyears7.(2011全国课标卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。如上题。注意，以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：abutcher’s(shop)肉铺，atailor’s(shop)裁缝店，abarber’s(shop)理发店，adoctor’s(office)诊所，mysister’s(home)我姐姐家，其中shop,office,home等表示处所的词都可以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。friend’s归纳总结：主要考查名词的数(可数还是不可数，单数还是复数)，偶尔考名词的格，以及转换成名词词性的用法。1.(2017·全国Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.2.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.5.(2014全国I卷)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.考点4形容词及副词错误suddensteadilyworsttastydifferent6.(2015全国II卷)Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.7.(2013全国II卷)Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.8.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.terriblyInterestinglylater9.(2017全国I卷)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.10.(2015全国II卷)Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.11.Ifoundthetestdifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.hard归纳总结：主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析（混淆错用）、词义辨析、比较等级和最高级的错用等。adj.作定语、表语、宾补adv.修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子作状语1.(2017·全国Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingr