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Languagepointsinwarmingup•bemeantosbadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的;恶劣的•bemeanover/with/aboutsth•It’smeanofsbtodosth•Itismeanofthegirltowrongthemonk.•Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?V.“意思是…”•Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsobeforethepublic?•V.“打算;意味着”•Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.•Missingthebusmeantwaitingforanothertenminutes.•begenerouswithsth(time,money…)adj.•begeneroustodosth•It’sgenerousofsbtodosth•Itisgenerousofthemonktoforgivethegirl.•beactivein(doing)sthadj.•takeanactivepartinsth•Inclass,youshouldbeveryactiveinansweringthequestionsyourteacherasks.•Ourclassleaderisalwaystakinganactivepartinaseriesofschoolactivities.•devotev.•devoteoneself/one’stime(energy,effort,money,life)to(doing)sth(to为介词)•devotedadj.专心的,献身的,非常用心的,挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的•bedevotedtosb/sth(to为介词)•ComradeQianXuesendevotedallhislifetospaceprograms.------ComradeQianXuesenwasdevotedtospaceprograms.•Ourparentsaredevotedtous.•Shehasadevotedhusband.•dieforone’scountry/one’speople/one’sidea•为…而死•fightforfreedom/one’scountry/humanrights/one’speople…为…而战•fightagainsttime/disease/theenemy/theGermanNazis与…做斗争•fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗•fight---fought---fought•PRC:thePeople’sRepublicofChina•ANC:AfricanNationalCongress•found---founded---founded•find---found---found•believeinsth信仰…believeinthethreeprinciples•believesb相信某人的话believesth相信某事•believeinsb信任某人•HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969./Heisalwaysthelasttoleavetheclassroom.•mankind;humanbeings;man•guide---guidance•guidanceonsth•undertheguidanceofsb•withthehelpofsb•legal---illegal•regular---irregular•logical---illogical•Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.•outofwork/outofcontrol•paper名词n.•1.证明；证件•Hetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpapers.•2.纸(不可数名词)abigpieceofwhitepaper•Thepublicarerequestednottothrowwastepaperinthepark.公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。•3.〈口〉报纸•Thepapersforecastclearskiestomorrow.•报纸预报明天晴天。•4.文件，文献•Putyourpapersinthefile.•把你的文件放在文件夹内。•5.文章，（学生的）研究报告，论文•Mypaperhastenpages.•我的论文共10页。.6.试卷；试题；答卷•Isthecomingmid-termEnglishpaperDifficult?•这次期中考的英语试题难吗?•Pleasehandinyourtestpaperswithintwohours.请两小时内交卷。•see/find主语有时是物,为了使语言显得生动.•“见证\目睹…”•Thelastfewmonthshasseenlotsofaccidents.•Theoldhousehasseenbetterdays.•NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinginthestreet.•EverymorningfindsArmstrongreadinganewspaperbythesea.•Thecityhasseenmanychangesoverthelast5years.•stage舞台/时期,阶段•Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoabigstage.•Theplanisstillinitsearlystages.•Itisdifficultforonetomakeahitonthestage,wherethecompetitionissostrong.一个人要在竞争非常激烈舞台上出名是很难的。•It’stooearlytosaywhatwillhappenatthisstagewhentherearen’tanysigns.•没有迹象表明时预测将要发生的事还为时过早.•voten./vi/vt•tovoteforsb/sth•tovoteagainstsb/sth•attack/attract•Doyouenjoytheway(inwhich/that)hetalks?•Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.•Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/be动词+主语+谓语(根据情况用适当的形式)+其它(用倒装结构)•不放句首不倒装•Only+主语+谓语+其它(不必倒装)•Onlywhenwehaveenoughvocabularycanwewriteagoodpassage.•Onlyinthiswaycanwemakehimchangehismind.•Onlyyoucanmakehimchangehismind.•Wecanmakehimchangehismindonlyinthisway.•Onlyaftertheaccidenthappeneddidwerealizehowimportantitwastobecareful.•Theballoonburstshortlyafteritblewup.•Heisblowingupthetyres/tiresofthebike.•Eliaswasaskedtoblowupthebuildings;whenthebuildingsblewup,everythingfellintoruins.•AbeequaltoAA与B平等;A与B相等•Arewomenequaltomennow?•Fivetimesfiveisequaltotwenty-five.•Allmankindiscreatedequal.adj.作主语补足语•Everyoneisbornequal./Allarebornequal.•Everyoneisequalbeforethelaw.bewillingtodo/beunwillingtodoadj.adj.•turntosbforhelp:asksbforhelp•turnto(doing)sth•Shegaveupteachingandturnedtoworkingasaguide.ReadingIILanguagePoints1.escapefrom…/escapedoing2.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.beinprison在狱中，被监禁gotoprison入狱beoutofprison/bereleasedfromprison出狱besentencedto4yearsinprison被判入狱4年escapefromprison越狱ReadingIILanguagePoints3.Wereadbooksunderourblankets.4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.5.cometopower/beinpower执政;掌权6.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.连词•7.setup•1).setupaschool开办学校•2).setupbusinessrelation建立贸易关系•setupastrictqualityassurancesystem建立质量保证体系•setupafund建立基金。•3).setupameeting安排会议•4).setupatent/acamp搭建帐篷•5).setupanopinion提出意见•makeup•1.编造•Tommakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.•汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。•2.讲和•MaryandJoanquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.•玛丽和琼吵架,但一会儿就和好了。•3.弥补,偿还•MyclassmatesaremakinguptheEnglishexam.•我的同学正在补考英语。•4.补足,凑足•Shehadtomakeupherincomeasapianistbyteachingpianostudents.•她这个钢琴家的收入得靠教人弹琴来添补。•5.化装,打扮•Hasshemadeupyet?她化妆好了吗？•6.配制•Hehasmadeupthemedicine.他已把药配好了。•7.铺床,整理•It’stimetomakeupyourroom.该是你整理房间的时候了。•8.组成,构成•HowmanycountriesmakeuptheCommonMarket?•(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成?•Ourclasswasmadeupof70students.我们班由70个学生组成。•turnup•1.(声音)开大;翻起•Pleaseturntheradioupalittle.•请把收音机开大一点。•Heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.•他把大衣领子翻起来。•2.出现•Hedidn'tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.•半小时后他才出现。•putup•1.举起;抬起•Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.有问题,请举手。•2.建立;竖起•Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.•去年他们盖了许多高楼。•3.张贴•We'dbetterputupanoticehere.•我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。•4.投宿;留宿•Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.•我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。•5.提高;增加•Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.•政府已经许诺今年不再增加税收。•6.提供•Themill