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必修1重点词组总结Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对…友好/和蔼begoodfor对…有益/有好处begoodat擅长…2.addup合计,加起来addupto总计为，总共是addto增加，添加addAtoB把A添加到B3.getsthdone使…被做4.calm(…)down(使)镇定/平静5.walkthedog遛狗6.makealistof列出7.hideaway躲藏；隐藏8.beconcernedabout关心;挂念9.setdown放下；记下10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.onpurpose(=bydesign)故意12.gothrough经历;仔细检查;通过,穿过13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout对…着迷15.inorderto/soasto为了16.facetoface面对面地17.getalongwith与…相处;进展18.communicatewithsb和…交流19.pack(sth)up收拾，打理行装20.accordingto按照；根据…所说21.joinin参加（活动）22.havedifficulty/troublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；在…方面有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事有困难23.get/betiredof(doing)sth对…厌烦24.settledown安定下来，定居25.cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物26.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯27.nolonger=not…anylonger不再28.havegotto(=haveto)不得不，必须29.fallinlove(withsb/sth)相爱;爱上30.sufferfrom受…之苦,因…受到损害;患…病31.atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明，在破晓32.begrateful/thankful(tosb)(forsth)感激(某人)(某事)33.It/Thisisthefirst/second/third/…timethatsbhavedonesth.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third/…timethatsbhaddonesth.“这是某人第一/二/三/…次做某事”34.It’snopleasuredoingsth.做…没乐趣。It’suseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth.做…没用。**语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld1.insomeways在某些方面2.suchas例如3.believeitornot信不信由你4.everbefore从前5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期/尽头bytheendof到……底（末）为止intheend终于，最后7.bebasedon在...基础上8.get/becloseto接近，靠近9.change…into把…变成10.intheearlydays在早期11.takesthwithsb随身携带12.thesame…as与…相同13.presentsthtosb把…呈交某人14.atpresent目前；现在15.bepresentat在席；出席16.beabsentfrom缺席17.carryoutarule执行规则18.asarule通常；照例19.beanativeof是…本地人20.benativeto是…的土产动物/植物21.atsb’srequest应某人的要求22.makearequest请求23.requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做…24.commandthatsb(should)do命令某人做…25.haveacommandof掌握26.givecommands命令27.inonedirection朝一个方向28.bedifferentfrom与…不同bedifferentin在…方面不同29.asweknow正如我们所知30.becauseof因为；由于31.playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与32.(sth)comeup(vi.)走近;升起;发生；发芽；被提出(sb)comeupwith…提出（主意，观点）33.make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用34.havefun玩得开心35.anumberof+可数复数n(+复数v.)大量的thenumberof+可数复数n(+单数v.)…的数目36.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家37.nativelanguage母语**语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit3TravelJournal1.graduatefrom从…毕业2.givein(to…)（向…）投降/屈服/让步3.giveup(doing)sth放弃4.asusual像往常一样5.atmidnight午夜6.putup搭,建;举起,抬起;张贴,挂起putupatent搭帐篷7.makecamp扎营8.atanaltitudeof在…海拔/高度9.attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度10.changeone’smind改变主意11.makeupone’smindtodo=determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth下定决心干某事12.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想/向往(做)某事;做梦,梦见13.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事14.getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣15.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好办法16.insiston(doing)sth一定/坚持要(做)insistonsb’sdoingsth一定/坚持要某人做17.insistthatsbdosth.坚决认为，坚持说（陈述语气）insistthatsb(should)dosth.坚持要求，坚持要做（虚拟语气）18.careabout关心,忧虑,挂念,在乎carefor喜欢,想要；照顾,照料19.can’twaittodosth=canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事20.Foronething,…Foranother,…一则…,二则…;一方面…,另一方面…21.befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)22.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事24.eversince自从;自…以后25.更喜欢(做)A（甚于(做)B）preferA(toB)preferdoingA(todoingB)prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)26.prefer+thatclause宁愿…prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事27.Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它成分(强调句)**语法：现在进行时表将来Unit4Earthquakes1.rightaway立刻=rightnow=atonce=immediately2.asif/though好像，仿佛【+陈述语气(从句内容可能性大)】【+虚拟语气(从句内容非真实)】3.atanend结束，终结4.sthcometoanend(vi)某事结束=sbput/bringsthtoanend=sbput/bringanendtosth结束某事5.burstoutcrying/laughing=burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来6.shakehands握手7.insteadof代替，而不是8.inhonourof纪念…,向…表示敬意9.havetimetodo有时间做某事10.happentodo碰巧做某事11.inruins成为废墟12.cutacross穿过；横穿13.blowaway吹走，刮走14.falldown倒塌，掉下15.morethan超过，不仅16.rescuesb./sth.(from…)（从…中）搭救/营救出某人17.bepleased/willingtodo乐意做某事18.make/give/deliveraspeech发表演说19.judgingby/from…从…看,根据…判断20.digout挖掘；发现21.tensofthousandsof数以万计的22.thinklittle/poorly/badly/illof…对…评价不高/不好，不看重…thinkalot/highly/wellof…对…评价很高/很好，很看重…23.one-third1/3two-thirds2/324.seventy-fivepercent75%25.agreewithsb同意某人agreetosth同意（某计划）等agreeonsth就…达成一致意见agreetodosth同意去做…26.agreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmany大量的27.betrappedin/under陷入…/陷在…下面28.havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth=getsbtodosth.让某人做某事29.beknownas作为…而知名beknownfor因…而出名30.congratulatesb.(on/uponsth.)=offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(on/uponsth.)=offer/sendsbone’scongratulations(on/uponsth.)就某事祝贺某人31.giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽32.frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人不做某事33.asisknowntoall众所周知34.ascouldbeexpected正如可预料到的35.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪36.发生：happen偶发/takeplace有计划/comeabout偶发/breakout战争等爆发**语法：定语从句Unit5NelsonMandela1.loseheart丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢2.introuble处于不幸中；有麻烦3.turnto求助于;转向;翻到;变成4.worryabout担心beworriedabout担心（状态）5.besentencedto被判处6.beequalto相等；相当于；能胜任7.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业8.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上9.blowup使充气；爆炸10.begforsth.乞讨/乞求…begtodosth恳求做…11.sendup发射，使上涨12.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在…活跃13.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth14.diefor为……而死diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因,如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)15.cometopower当权；上台16.putsbin/intoprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入监狱17.advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisethatsb