ing形式作主语以及宾语--unit2

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Translation--ChineseintoEnglish.每个人都想要过一种自由自在的生活。但是,事实上,我们却总会和我们的家人因为一些小事而争吵。当我们坦言自己的一些想法的时候,总会被他们误解或歧视。他们认为认真对待我们的意见是不值得的。因此,他们选择不支持我们的想法。然而我们的内心深处却迫不及待地希望他们能够鼓舞我们去实现自己的梦想。(先确定时态;再考虑每句话的谓语动词;然后看主语,做到主谓一致;再将句子的其它成分写完整。)Let'shaveadiscussion.•1.Haveyoueverbeentothecountryside?Whatdidyouseeordothere?•2.Areyoufromafarmer'sfamily?Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?•3.Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?Howwouldyougrowit?Hey,let'slookatthesestatistics.•AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO):•Theworldproducesenoughfoodforeveryone.•Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.(Didyouknowthesefactsbefore?Whatproblemdotheyshow?)Let'simagine.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?Let'sseethepictureofthereadingpart.Canyouguessthemaincontentofthispassagejustbylookingatthetitleandthepicture?Let'sskimthewholepassageandthink.•Whobecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldin1974togrowricethathasahighoutput?•Whatarehisachievements?Answershere.•YuanLongping.•Hisachievements:growsuperhybridricethathasahighoutput;circulatehisknowledgeabroad;givemoneytoequipothersfortheirresearch.Let'sreadthepassagecarrefully.•Trytodothis.•Paragraph1A.Dr.Yuan'sdreams.•Paragraph2B.Dr.Yuan'spersonality.•Paragraph3C.Dr.Yuan'sbiography.•Paragraph4D.Dr.Yuan'sappearanceandhisachievement.Let'schoosethebestanswers.Dr.YuanLongpinglookslike________.A.ascientistB.astrongmanC.afarmerD.apioneerWhathashebeendoingforsomanyyears?A.Hehasbeenworkinginthericefieldlikeotherfarmers.B.Hehasbeendoingresearchtoraisetheoutputofrice.C.Hehasbeencarryingoutexperimentsinhislab.D.Hehasbeenmanagingalargefarm.Dr.YuanLongping'smainachievementisthat______.A.hehashelpedotherless-developedcountries.B.hehasearnedalotofmoneyfromhisresearch.C.hehashelpedtheUnitedNationstogetridofhungerintheworld.D.hehasgreatlyraisedtheproductionofrice.What'shisattitudetomoney?A.Hetrieshisbesttoearnenoughmoney.B.Hethinksthatoneshouldownalargesumofmoneyinhislife.C.Hedoesn'tvaluemoneyverymuch.D.Hehatesmoneyandthinksitisnothing.Let'shaveadiscussionwithourpartners.WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?IsDr.Yuanmoreofascientistormoreofafarmer?HowwouldyoudescribeDr.Yuan'spersonality?Usethreeorfouradjectives?Dr.Yuanwasabletodevelopasuccessfulagriculturalproductwhenthousandsofotherfarmerscouldnot.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainreasonforhissuccess?Dr.Yuanthinksthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?Dr.YuandevelopedsuperhybridricetohelpChinesefarmersandhungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouthinkofanyothermajordevelopmentthatwouldmakeadifferencetoworldhunger?Writeyourownideasandthencompareitwithyourpartner.FromEnglishtoEnglish.•Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.•Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.•Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.•Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.•Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.•WhatadvantagesanddisadvantagesdoyouseeinYuanLongping'slife?Wouldyouliketohavealifelikehis?Whyorwhynot?•Name:YuanLongping•Nationality:Chinese•Age:Bornin1930/80•Occupation:Scientistoffarming•Education:SouthwestAgricultureCollege,in1953•Dream:firstdream:riceplantsastallassorghum,eachearofriceasbigasanearofcorn,eachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.senconddream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld.•Achievement:growingricethathasahighoutput;circulatinghisknowledgeabroad;givingmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearch.•Hobbies:Listeningtoviolinmusic;playingmah-jong;swimmingandreading.Let'shavealookatthepassage.她为黑人的自由拼搏努力了好多年了。(现在完成时)在过去,很多人死于饥饿。(一般过去时)他等不及扩大自己的公司。(一般现在时)Let'sturntopage12todosomething.1.sunburnt7.export2.rid8.satisfied3.expand9.equip4.circulate10.crop5.wouldrather11.thanksto6.struggle1.statistics;globe2.super;countries/strains3.Hunger;slimness4.Vietnam;work5.freedom;exporteddecades;struggle,expanding,Equipped;output;grain,crops;battles,disturbing.Let'shavealookatthelanguagepoints.AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientist,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.although:在句子中用了although就不用but;用了but就不although.for:与because不同。because表示直接的原因;for只是顺便带出一个事实作为陈述的理由,并不是直接原因,也不能放在句首。CompareShedidnotgotoschoolbecauseshehadbeenill.(Becauseshehadbeenill,shedidnotgotoschool.)Springiscoming,foritgetswarmandtreesturngreen.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.找找主语strugglewith...srugglefor...struggleagainst...Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowsthericethatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.makeit+adj.+todo...使做什么事成为......makeit+n.+todo...Expand.有些动词feel,find,think,consider,make等后面常这种it作形式宾语的复合宾语结构。我们发现和她一起工作很愉快。她觉得好好照顾自己生病的母亲是她的职责。我们认为我们有必要学好一门外语。我认为被邀请到这里来非常荣幸。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.对于商人来说,收集信息是非常重要的。学一门外语

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