What和How感叹句如何区别Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart浅析“感叹句”所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”来开头的句子,“what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词AbeautifulflowerItisaverybeautifulflower.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!AlovelycatItisalovelycat.Whatalovelycatitis!AninterestingstorybookItisaninterestingstorybook.Whataninterestingstorybookitis!AprettygirlSheisaveryprettygirl.Whataprettygirlsheis!Simpleconclusion:What+a/an+adj.+n.+itis/sheis/heis…DeliciouscakesTheyaredeliciouscakes.Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!BeautifulflowersTheyareverybeautifulflowers.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!ExcitingpeopleThepeopleareexciting.Howexcitingthepeopleare!Simpleconclusion:How+adj.+the+n.+is/are!What引导的感叹句what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。What引导的感叹句一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!Whatbadweatherisit?多么糟糕的天气!3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他们是多么好的学生啊!How引导感叹句how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词Workouttherules:她唱得多好呀!Howwellshesings!有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!Howhotitistoday!今天多么热呀!2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀!3、How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!例如:Howheloveshisson!他是多么的爱他的儿子!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!A.Howtallthemanis!A.Whatatallman(heis)!A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)!A.Wow,whatabigpumpkin!B.Howbigthispumpkinis!典型例题1)___foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案D.2)___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案A.3)___foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案D.5.___beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案D6.---wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhichD.Weather答案B7.—Withthehelpofdoctors,theboycanseeagain.—___heis!A.WhatlucklyB.WhataluckC.HowluckD.Howluck答案D8.___dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案C一、选择正确答案。()1.________windydayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()2._______excitingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()3.________beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()4._________funwehad!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5._____fastheruns.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()6.How_________itisraining.A.heavyB.heavilyC.happilyBCAACBWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhattheyareHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!THANKS