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山西省英语第41讲阅读理解(二)考情分析：近5年山西阅读理解(二)文体全是说明文，话题涉及生活感悟、人物介绍、校园故事、网络流行等。本题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的英语表达能力和概括能力。2014、2015年山西阅读理解(二)结合了国际先进的PISA考试经验，用图文结合的方式，考查学生结合图文共同获得的信息和学生原有的知识和经验进行综合判断，进而转换成表达信息的能力。并且答案不唯一的开放性试题的命题力度逐年加大，从而提升了学生反思书面文字的能力。预计2016年将更加注重图文结合，这就要求我们多关注生活、关注电视、报纸、网络中的热点信息，结合生活实践多思考、多积累。本题为开放式试题，考查学生通过阅读，对语言信息进行理解、分析、加工和转换的综合运用语言的能力。任务型阅读文章题材广泛，体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告和图表等。其选材融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体，文章新颖、贴近生活。五个问题的设置涵盖了《英语课程标准》的语法项目中所涉及的必会句式，如一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句等。学生需在快速阅读之后，抓住有效信息，以恰当的表达方式给出问题的答案。解题方法如下：1．浏览图表，略读文章，把握文章主题；2．读懂问题，明其所指，找准相应信息；3．根据要求，转化信息，注意人称、时态、句式的转换，切记不是每道题都可以照搬原文；4．用精炼准确的语言将答案填入答题卡相应位置，要求书写整齐、规范、美观。(2015，山西)Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently，SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropecountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen，and95percent(百分之……)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.1．Amongthe3673people，whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?2．Intotal，whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?3．Asforworksituation，whatdo7%and9%referto(指)?4．Accordingtothecharts，whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?5．Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou？Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?【主旨大意】本文是一篇调查。主要调查了在网上购买电子产品的情况，并得出结论：大多数男士喜欢买电子产品，并提供了调查数据。1．Becausemostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts(online)．/Becausetheyare(more)interestedin(buying)electronicproducts【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在3673个人中，为什么你认为大多数是男人？根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Youcandrawaconclusionthatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.”可知，绝大部分的男士喜欢购买电子产品。故可得出答案。2．73%ofthepeoplearemarried./73%./Seventythreepercent.【解析】数字计算题。题干意思为：总共有百分之多少的人结婚了？根据表中给出的数据，Marriedwithchildren48%.Marriedwithoutchildren25%.可知，结婚的占48%＋25%＝73%。可算出答案。3．7%referstostudyingand9%referstogovernment./Studyingandgovernment.【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：对于工作环境，7%和9%指什么？根据图表数据7%Studying和9%Government可得知答案。4．Icandrawaconclusionthatthehighereducationthepeopleget，thehigherincometheyget./Thehighereducation，thehigherincome./Manyofthepeoplewhogotauniversityeducationhavetheincomeaboveaverage./…【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据图表，关于教育和收入的关系你能得出什么结论？分析图表数据可知，受教育越多，收入就越多。5．Mymother./Myfather/...likesshoppingonline./Mymother/Myfather/…(does)．She/Hethinksit'sveryconvenient./…【解析】开放性试题。题干意思为：你身边的人谁喜欢购物？他或她认为它怎么样？本题可根据同学自身情况回答。(2014，山西)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone'sgrowththanone'sfamilybackground.Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However，computergames，onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit'saworryingtrend(趋势)．EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse，manybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However，manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Italsohasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.Themoreweknow，thesmarterwebecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!1．Inwhichofthecountriesdoeseachpersonreadmorethan15booksinayear?France，JapanandIsrael.2．WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?Becausetheywantedtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.3．Whataretheexpertsworryingabout?Theyareworrying(that)computergames，onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf./Computergames，onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.4．IsitrightthateachChineseread0.38morebooksin2012than2011?Ifnot，what'stheresult?No，itisn't.It's0.04.5．Howmanybooksdidyoureadin2013?Whatdoyouthinkofreading?Ireadone(book)/two(books)/three(books)．../Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld./...A(2014，威海)1．IfyoutaketheHipHopclass，howmanytimesaweekdoyouhavetogo?Twice.2．HowmuchdoesitcostifyoutakeaoneyearcourseintheHipHopclass?360(euros)．3．WhenistheKids'TalentCompetition?At2p．m.(Saturday)，August6/6thAugust./On(Saturday)6thAugustat2p．m.4．IfyouwanttoentertheKids'TalentCompetition，howmuchshouldyoupay?Nothing./(Itis)Free.5．WhatisthefirstprizeintheKids'TalentCompetition?AtriptoNewYork.B(2015，威海)Someschedulesareactuallycalendars.TheschedulebelowshowsalltheimportantthingsthatarehappeningoneachdayatFairviewHighSchoolduringthemonthofMay.Thedaysonthisschedulearelistedacrossthetop，andeachdayofthemonthhasanumber.1.Whichmonthistheschedulefor?May.2．Whateventdothestudentshaveontheseconddayofthemonth?Firedrill/FireDrill.3．WhattimedoestheDramaClubmeet?(At)3：00P．M.onMay104．WhenwillthestudentsleaveschoolonthethirdMondayofthemonth?Atnoon.5．Howmanydayswillthetestslast?Five/5(days)．CAliceintheWonderlandtellsusthatagirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefin