高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件

直接引语变间接引语1.时态变化1).时态需要变化的是：2).时态不需要变化的是：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.1).时态需要变化：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.③.一般将来时变过去将来时：Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时：Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：•“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.•→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.③.过去完成时：•Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”•→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.过去进行时：•Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”•→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.2.人称变化一般遵循这句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”•→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”•→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”•→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?•→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，人称一般不需要变化。如：①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”•→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.②.MrSmithsaid,Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker.•→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.1).this---that•Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”•→Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these---those•Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.指示代词变化△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变：•Bob’swifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”•→Bob’swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.1).now---then•Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”•→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today---thatday•Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”4.时间状语变化3).tonight---thatnight4).thisweek(month,etc)---thatweek(month,etc)5).yesterday---thedaybefore6).yestersaymorning---themorningbefore7).thedaybeforeyesterday---twodaysbefore8).lastweek(month,etc)---theweek(month,etc)before9).tomorrow---thenext(following)day10).tomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morning11).thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’time12).nextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc)13).a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before5.地点状语变化1).here---there如：•Hesaid,“I’llcomeheretonight.”•→Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.•△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的here不必改变：1).bring---take•Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”•→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2).come---go•Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”•→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.6.动词变化3).can---could•Tomsaid,“Icanswimacrossthisriver.”•→Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver.4).may---might•MarysaidtoJim,“Youmaygohomenow.”→MarytoldJimthathemightgohomethen.△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的come不必改变：改错：1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.2.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.3.TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontohispronunciation.4.Hesaidthesebookswerehis.5.Shesaidthatshewouldgothisevening6.Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow.7.ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesthesedays.答案：1.is---was2.has---had3.his---my4.these---those5.this---that6.now---then7.these---thoseIwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatureItisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分强调人时可用who代替that可对主语，宾语，表语，状语进行强调Is和was要根据具体时态而定不能强调谓语对原因状语的强调要用because引导•Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.•ItwasIwho/thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.•Itwasmyoldfriendthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.•ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriendyesterday.•ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet.•强调句型的验证，只要去掉itis/was和that,句子结构仍然完整。•ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothisschool.•ItisonthefirstdayofjulythatImether.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where3.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanB.C.WhilecleaningC.D.WhileIwascleaningPracticemakesperfect!