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GasFlaringandCDMAnEnvironmentalOpportunityAMethodologicalChallengeChristophedeGOUVELLOMemberoftheMethPaneloftheCDMWorldBank,EnergyDivisionforAfrica-AFTEGViewsexpressedbytheauthorarenotrepresentingneitherMethPanelnorWBpositions神龙传奇:雪原苍龙SummaryofthePresentationI.CDMPrinciplesandProjectCycleII.ImplementationoftheCDM:–WherewestandIII.GasFlaringandCDM:–Amajorissue,comparableinsizetoHFC23IV.CDMandGGFR:–TowardSynergy?ICDMPrinciplesandProjectCycleReductionofEmissionsachievedbyaProjectcomparedtothescenariowithoutCDM123456789101112131415YearsofoperationoftheprojectCO2Emissions(inktCO)0501001502002BaselineEmissions(tobedeterminedexante)EmissionsoftheCDMproject(tobemonitoredalongcreditingperiod)VolumeofCertifiedEmissionsReductions(CER)Methodologiesrequiredfor:•DeterminationofBaselineEmissions•MonitoringCDMProjectEmissions•CalculationofEmissionReductionsAkeyconcept:ADDITIONALITY•1CER=1moretonCO2emittedinAnnex1countries•OnlyemissionreductionsthatareADDITIONALtoemissionreductionsthatwouldhaveoccurredwithoutCDMNotall“EmissionReductions”areeligibletoCDMEx:leastcosthydromayormaynotbeeligibleAdditionalityestablishedonthebasisof:•FinancialAnalysis:Additionalcost,lowerIRR,etc…OR:•Barrierspreventingthe“clean”projecttotakeplace:–Difficultiestoachievefinancialclosure(nolongtermcommercialloans)–TechnologyRisk:firstofkindinthecountry(highpressureboilersCogen)–Social/marketacceptability(scavengersresettlementforlandfillgastopower)–Etc.CDMExecutiveBoard►ApprovesBaselineandMonitoringMethodologies►AccreditstheCertifiers(OperationalEntities)DesignedOperationalEntitiesProjectHostCountry►ForwardstheApplicationforValidationandRegistration►validationreportandregistrationapplicationProjectDeveloper►Letter(s)ofApprovalbyParticipantCountries►CalculatesBaselineandpreparesaPDD(ProjectDesignDocument)usinganApprovedMethodology►RegistersprojectsvalidatedbyOEs►ValidateproposedCDMprojectsandforwardapplicationstoEBforregistrationCycleBeforeProjectCDMExecutiveBoard►ApprovesBaselineandMonitoringMethodologies►AccreditstheCertifiers(OperationalEntities)DesignedOperationalEntitiesProjectHostCountry►ForwardstheApplicationforValidationandRegistration►validationreportandregistrationapplicationProjectDeveloperProjectDeveloperandHostCountry►SharesissuedCERsaccordingtotheagreementbetween►LetterofApproval►CalculatesBaselineandpreparesaPDDusingapprovedMethodology►MonitorEmissionsduringtheprojectandcalculatesEmissionsReductions►RequestsvalidationofEmissionReductionstogettheCERs►RegistersprojectsvalidatedbyOEs►IssuestheCertificates(CERs)►verification&certificationreportandrequestissuanceofcredits(CERs)►ValidateproposedCDMprojectsandforwardapplicationstoEBforregistration►VerifyandcertifyemissionsreductionsCycleduringProjectProjectHostCountryProjectDeveloperProjectDeveloperandHostCountry►SharesissuedCERsaccordingtotheagreementbetween►LetterofApproval►CalculatesBaselineandpreparesaPDDusingapprovedMethodology►PerformsMonitoringofEmissionsduringtheprojectandcalculatesemissionsreductionsCarbonMarketPlaceCarbonFunds30,10insideWBDirectSalesPurchaseAgreementsCERsCERs$$+TechnicalAssistanceforCDMprojectcycle`(WB)Credits(CERs)forSaleCarbonFinancegivesvaluetoCarbonCredits(CERs)generatedbyCDMEligibleInvestmentProjectsIIImplementationoftheCDMWherewestandRegulatoryBodiesoftheCDMCDMExecutiveBoard►ApprovesProceduresandBaselineandMonitoringMethodologiesMETHPANELReview,improveandconsolidateproposedmethodologiesPrepareTechnicalDecisionsforapprovalbyExecutiveBoardrecommendationsMorethan200proposedmethodologiesprocessedsofarMr.RajeshKumarSethi(Chair)Mr.Jean-JacquesBecker(Vice-Chair)Mr.AmrOsamaAbdel-AzizMr.FelixBabatundeDayoMr.JuergFuesslerMr.ChristophedeGouvelloMr.MichaelLazarusMr.Jan-WillemMartensMr.VijayKumarMedirattaMr.DanielPerczykMr.BraulioPikmanMr.AshokSarkarMr.RobertoSchaefferMr.LambertRichardSchneiderMr.ChristophSutterMr.MassambaThioyeMr.KenichiroYamaguchiExpansionoftheregulatoryframeworkoftheCDMPaceofreleasingnewapprovedMethodologiesbyRegulatoryBodies(EB+MethPanel)R2y=0.0403x-1524.4=0.96940510152025303540451020304050Ch.deGouvello-WB/AFTEG-May2006MemberoftheMethPaneloftheCDMSource:UNFCCCdataTheYaxishasbeentruncatedat50NbProjunderACM0002NbProjunderACM0003NbProjunderACM0004NbProjunderACM0005NbProjunderACM0006NbProjunderACM0007NbProjunderACM0008NbProjunderAM0001NbProjunderAM0002NbProjunderAM0003NbProjunderAM0004NbProjunderAM0005NbProjunderAM0006NbProjunderAM0008NbProjunderAM0009NbProjunderAM0011NbProjunderAM0013NbProjunderAM0014NbProjunderAM0015NbProjunderAM0016NbProjunderAM0018NbProjunderAM0021NbProjunderAMS-I.CNbProjunderAMS-I.DNbProjunderAMS-II.BNbProjunderAMS-II.CNbProjunderAMS-II.DNbProjunderAMS-III.BNbProjunderAMS-III.DNbProjunderAMS-III.ENbProjunderACM00010EachnewapprovedmethodologyunleashesanewsegmentofCDMprojectspotentialCumulativeNumberofCDMProjectsperMethodology(projectsthatofficiallybeganvalidationprocess)CumulNbCDMProjthathavealreadyappliedforValidation-50100150200250300350400450500550600650700750NbProjunderACM0008NbProjunderACM0007NbP