学术英语 理工 Unit 2练习答案

EnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——c10——i1——e2——h3——a4——g6——b7——j8——f9——d2ScanningandskimmingEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2Scanningandskimming1electricpower(自动化)equipment2(职业的)disease3illegal(移民)4Musiccan(振奋)yourspirits.5resultinsubstantialpopulation(转移)6the(手工制作的)furniture7Hehas(在牧场工作)inthenorthfor20years.8eat(有营养的)food9be(卷入)inthetrouble10anew(装配)line11(屈服)totheenemy12make(难以置信的)progress13unrealistic(乐观)14inrecent(暴徒)violenceautomationoccupationalimmigrantupliftdisplacementhand-craftedranchednutritiousinvolvedassemblyyieldincredibleoptimismmobEnhancingyouracademiclanguageCompletetheparagraph2ScanningandskimmingRobotsareplaying(越来越重要的作用)inourlife.Theyreplacedhumansintheassistanceofperformingthoserepetitiveanddangeroustasks,(那些人类不愿做或不能做的事)suchasinouterspaceoratthebottomofthesea(以及诸如此类的事)wherehumanscouldnotsurvivetheextremeenvironments.Buttheimportantroleofrobotsdoesnot(解决人类的担忧).(问题提了出来):Willrobotscontrolman?increasinglyimportantroletaskshumansprefernottodo,orareunabletodoandthelikesettleman’sworriesSomequestionsareraisedEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText5intoChinese.1最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软件在瞬间就能通过数以千计的法律文件筛选并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款，这为律师们节省了在阅读文件上所花费的数百小时。2他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交易或卖一些盈余。3从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时达到顶峰（约有1,100—1,200万），在此之后人数便急剧下降。2ScanningandskimmingEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText5intoChinese.4这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。5人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20世纪末就业标志的脑力工作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机会的技术吗？2ScanningandskimmingEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——h10——g1——d2——f3——i4——b6——c7——a8——e9——j3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1Someplacesare(有问题的)forwomentravelingalone.2Ihavetomakesome(推测).3gothroughwhathecallsaperiodofpolitical(边缘政策)4Sheremindsusofthefamous(格言).5enjoythe(垄断)ofcigarettebusiness6tryto(隐藏)hisenvy7Ifyouwanta(n)(份额)ofthepay,you’llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.8Theythreatenedhimwitha(n)(诉讼).9Nodifficultycan(阻止)usfromtryingitagain.10jointtogetherfor(相互的)benefitsproblematicpresumptionsbrinkmanshipdictummonopolyconcealsharelawsuitdetermutual3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.11Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmake(保证).12promiseneverto(泄露)hissecret13a(n)(有目的的)decisionandaction14(过得)badlyduringthosedays15the(相互依赖)betweenhumansandnature16Thetroopswerethoroughly(士气低落)bythissetback.17Thechildrenhelpedtheoldman(共同地).18He(规定)paymentinadvance.19Thecarissoldwitha12-month(担保).20Thebenefitshave(超过)therisk.21Toomuchfoodwill(引起)sleepiness.22forceapplied(一致地)overasurfacecommitmentrevealpurposivefareinterdependencedemoralizedcollectivelystipulatedwarrantyoutweighedinduceuniformly3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.23the(最佳的)methodforimprovingspeakingpractice24refuseto(承认)tohiscrime25Eventhebestqualityrubberwill(毁坏)withage.26Unlesstheemployers(采取行动)quickly,therewillbeastrike.27befacedwitha(n)(两难境地)28remain(中立的)inthewar29(无法忍受的)temperandattitude30Therighthandis(占优势的)inmostpeople.31Hisstatementdoesn’t(符合)withthefacts.32the(结果)oftheelection33(吓退)themanoff34Itisa(n)(直线的)diagram.optimalconfessperishdilemmamoveneutralintolerabledominantsquarebluffoutcomelinear3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageCompletetheparagraphFewsocialsituationscanbemodeledbyasingleinteraction.Thestrategyoneusesto(为自己得到最好的结果)dependsonhisexperienceinpreviousinteractions.(为了说明这一点),thepaper(尝试运用)theexampleofagame.Aplayerislikelytocooperateonlyifhisopponentpreviouslydemonstratedwillingnesstocooperate,(这个过程就导致了)arelationshipofmutualreciprocity.(这种例子还出现)inothersituationswheresocialinteractionoccurs.securethebestoutcomesforhimselfToillustratethepointattemptstouseaprocessthatleadstoSuchanexamplealsoarises3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromText6intoChinese.1就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，（那么）每个人都了解其他玩家之前的动作。就后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，则不了解其他玩家的动作。2当一个人思考别人会如何反应的时候，他必须站在别人的角度，用和他们一样的思考方式进行思考；一个人不能将自己的推理强加在别人的身上。3尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而，每个玩家都必须明白其他玩家也和自己一样有同样的想法等等。3IdentifyingtopicsentencesforinformationEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.5——f10——h1——g2——d3——i4——b6——j7——a8——c9——eUnit2Searchingforinformation4GuessingwordmeaningEnhancingyouracademiclanguageMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1amateur(天文学家)2signa(n)(合同)withthelandlord3professional(奉献)4theoryof(进化)5a(n)(踪迹)ofevidencefortheclaim6haveno(概念)ofthelaw7(散发)lightandheat8correct(错误的)data9be(插入)inthesoil10climate(预报)11(数量的)informationonbothcostsandbenefits12(扩大)domesticdemand13be(精确地)thesame14Noonecan(贬低)usexceptourselves.Unit2Searchingforinformationastronomercontractdedicationevolutiontraceconceptiondiffuseerroneousembeddedpredictionquantitativeexpandpreciselydegrade4GuessingwordmeaningEnhancingyoura