2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome解析：句意：—埃尔伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜派对。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选A。答案：A2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t解析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.禁止。根据句意，故选C。答案：C3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available解析：句意：—我想见怀特先生，我们有约。—对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B.积极的，活跃的；C.关心的；D.有空的。根据语境，故选D。答案：D4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what解析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。答案：C5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。答案：A6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards解析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…（把……看做……）和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。答案：B7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome解析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。答案：D8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove解析：根据固定句型：was/weredoingsth+when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。答案：A9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who解析：本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Myeldestson，根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语，故选B。答案：B10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught解析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb.havesth.todo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。答案：C11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。答案：D12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below解析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。beamong“位于……之间”；beagainst“反对”；bebehind“在……后面”；bebelow“在……之下”。根据句意，故选A。答案：A13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall解析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。答案：C14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed解析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。答案：B15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe解析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故选B。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB