Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终★tiredadj.厌烦的be/gettiredofsth./doingsth.讨厌做某事★springn.弹簧springn.春天;泉水fountainn.人工喷泉★realadj.真正的(强调东西不是假的)trueadj.真挚,真诚,符合标准(强调符合某个标准)realman真人;trueman男子汉,好汉★mattressn.床垫matn.垫子(如杯垫)cushionn.座垫/ˊkuʃn/★gustn.一阵(阵)风agustofanger(一阵)无名火breezen.微风galen.大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比gust强)windn.风的总称★sweep(swept[swept],swept)n.扫刮①vt.扫,打扫Shesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.②vt.(风)吹;刮Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.sweepsth.away把……刮走Thenewspaperhasbeensweptawaybythewind.blowv.刮★smashv.碰碎,摔碎①vt.&vi.打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂Thecupsmashedonthefloor.smashsth.intopieces把……摔成碎片Thebedwassmashedtopiece.②vt.&vi.重击,殴打,猛砸/撞Whydidn’tyousmashthemanwithyourfist?Acarsmashedintothewall.★courtyardn.院子courtn.院子,庭院;法庭yardn.院子backyardn.后院★glancev.扫视glanceat扫了一眼(有意识地看)glareat瞪着(生气的)stareat盯着gazeat盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)★promptlyadv.迅速地promptly=atonce,immediately1、Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.betiredof对……感到厌倦,在这句话里省略了现在分词being,用形容词短语直接做原因状语,其作用相当于原因状语从句ashewastiredof…。Ialwaysgotobedhungry.(用形容词直接做状语)Iwenthome.Iamtired.=Iwenthometired.saveup攒钱,储蓄Iwanttogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,soI’mtryingtosave(somemoney)up.2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.forthefirsttimeinone'slife平生第一次Hebecametheproudfatherofababy.我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto(onto)类似与into(into),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替,但表示位置的on不可用onto代替:Iputthepenonto/onthetable.Thepenisonthetable.(不能用onto/onto)Mr.Thompsonisjumpedontothestage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Thompsonjumpedonthestage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上Istudyhardforthefirstthreedays.forthelastthreenights最后三天晚上blowup风越刮越大(程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起speakup大声点5、Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用agustofwind形式:Agust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了。off=down/awayfrombelow直接放在被修饰词之后作定语crashingintothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语.一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but连接;或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词todo(表目的),-ed(表被动),-ing(表主动)。6、Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.although尽管;though虽然,意义差不多,以从句出现,不与but连用。topieces粉碎地,成碎片地Thecupwasbrokentopieces.8、Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.glancing为现在分词,引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句afterheglancedat…。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。glancev.看一眼,扫视Joeglancedthroughthenewspaperwhiletalkingtome.乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。bits=pieceslie(lay,lain)不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“layhim”【letterwriting】大多数书信都以“dear”开头,后接姓名,“dear”这个词一定要在信纸的左手边顶格。第二行如要退格是退5个字符,现在西方都是顶格写。复合句可用两种方法构成:一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来;二是用分词结构或不定式。1、用连词连接的复合句表示时间的连词:when,until,after,assoonas,as,since,while,before等等。表示原因的连词:because,as,since,nowthat,inthat等等。表示让步的连词:though,although等等。表示关系的连词:who,which,that等等。表示目的的连词:to,inorderto等等。Hehasbeenillsincehecamebackfromhisholidays.Asyoucan’tgoyourself,you’llhavetoaskSusangoforyou.Iknow(that)themeetingwillbeputoff.2、分词结构的复合句①用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等,现在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时,分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前,则分词结构要位于主语前;如果两个动作同时发生,那么分词结构既可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时,要用逗号隔开。Igotveryangryspeakingtothem.Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearlierthanusual.Followinghismom,hewentthere.(主动概念,跟着他母亲去了那儿)②过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体,往往代替被动语态Damagedinanaccident,thecarhasnowbeenrepaired.Followedbyhismom,hewentthere.(被动概念,被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)3、不定式结构的复合句这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句:Togetintouniversityyouhavetopassanumberofexaminations.betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事saveup储蓄,存钱blowup暴风雨出现并加剧Agustofwind一阵风glanceat扫视,匆匆看一眼Smashtopieces碎成片Pickup拾起、捡起Liearound散落在四周