英语作文书信写作(精讲版)

高三书面表达专项训练之一一、应用文----书信致歉信；致谢信；笔友信；慰问信；投诉信；邀请信；介绍信；求职信；自荐信；读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信…书信的格式（一）信纸格式：A.称呼（后面的标点是逗号,）:DearSirorMadam,B.正文：开头空4个字节写，注意分段1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少C.(期待回信),结束语：祝福(Bestwishes,)D.谦称，签名：Sincerelyyours，Lihua•（二）开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment.IamahighschoolstudentfromNingbo.Mynameis…,Iam…•2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearTom,Howtimeflies!Howareyoudoingthesedays?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howareyougettingalongwith…..?•3.解释写信的原因（1）致谢：a.ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…•b.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.•c.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.•d.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.•e.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_____,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_____.•f.WordsfailedmewhenItriedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouyesterday.（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room.Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto….（3）致歉：IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto….Iamterriblysorrythat….Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingableto….（4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationabout…Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….（三）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.2、提供帮助（1）Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）Ifyoushouldencounteranyinconveniencesinyourlifeorwork,donothesitatetoletmeknowandI’llbeverygladtohelpyouout.3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.（5）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.4、期盼回信：（1）I’mlookingforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.（5）Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.(四)结束语:第一个词的第一个字母要大写。Bestwishes/regards,祝好Allmybestwishes.Withmybestrespectsandregards,Wishyougoodluck/success/goodhealth/apleasantjourney.Goodlucktoyou.Givemylove/regardsto……Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.(六)署名：下一行，与谦称齐头(五)谦称用于机关或不太熟悉的人：Yourstruly;Yoursfaithfully;用于熟人之间：Yourssincerely；Sincerelyyours;用于亲属,挚友之间；Yourslovingly;Yourslovingfather/mother;yours;Yoursever;Yoursaffectionately用于对上级或长辈Yoursrespectfully/Respectfullyyours•书面表达（满分30分）•假设你是李华，你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封道歉信。•1.怎么遗失的；•2.对该书的评价；•3.如何补救；•4.你的教训。•注意：1.信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出。•2.可适当增加细节。•DearFrank,•Iamterriblysorrytotellyouthat••Yourstruly,•LiHuaDearFrank,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavefailedtofindthebookwhichyoulentmetheotherday.LastFridayIwasonthepointofturningoverthepagesofthebookwhenvoicecamethatIwassupposedtogototheplaygroundtotakepartinthesportscompetition.Ireturnedtotheclassroom,onlytofindthebookwaslostbeyondmyexpectation.SoanxiouswasIthatIfounditnowherethen.ThisbookdoesbenefitmealotbecauseitbroadensmyhorizonandhelpsmeacquireabetterunderstandingoftheChinesehistory.InordertomakeupforthemistakeIhavemade,Ipromisetobuyyouanewbook.NexttimeIborrowsomethingfrommyfriends,Iwillbemorecautiousandneverletthemdown.Pleasetrustme!I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandyourforgivenessaswell.DearFrank,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavefailedtofindthebookwhichyoulentmetheotherday.LastFridayIwasonthepointofturningoverthepagesofthebookwhenvoicecamethatIwassupposedtogototheplaygroundtotakepartinthesportscompetition.Ireturnedtotheclassroom,onlytofindthebookwaslostbeyondmyexpectation.SoanxiouswasIthatIfounditnowherethen.ThisbookdoesbenefitmealotbecauseitbroadensmyhorizonandhelpsmeacquireabetterunderstandingoftheChinesehistory.InordertomakeupforthemistakeIhavemade,Ipromisetobuyyouanewbook.NexttimeIborrowsomethingfrommyfriends,Iwillbemorecautiousandneverletthemdown.Pleasetrustme!I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandyourforgivenessaswell.•DearFrank,•I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostthebookyouweresokindtolendmelastweek.IlikethebookverymuchandIreaditeverydayandintendedtofinishitnextmonth.LastnightwhenIcametomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.Iwillgetanewbookforyou.•Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycanneverbereplaced.Andforthisirrecoverableloss,Iamtoblame,Iwassocarelesswithmythings.Thisisawarningtometobemorecarefulinthefuture.•Yourstruly,•LiHua1.给JohnBrown先生写一封短信．内容：已收到他３月１２日的来信．请他于本月２５来我公司，讨论合作细节．请他将航班告诉你．你公司的李小姐将去机场接他．24thMarch,2000DearMr.JohnBrown,Thankyouverymuchforyourletterdated12thMarch.Couldyoucomeovertomycompanysothatwecandiscussthedetailsofourcooperation?Ifyes,pleaseinformmeofyourflight.IhavearrangedforMissLiofmycompanytomeetyouattheairport.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely,WangDeming•2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:•1.表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。•2.说明未能按时交论文的原因。•3.表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。••这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，说明理由（可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借