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句型及句式转化一．简单句的五种基本结构基本句型例句主语+_______Itisraining.Hestudieshard.主语+系动词+表语Sheisclever.Thatsoundsdifferent.主语+_______+________WestudyEnglish.Helikesplayingfootball.主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语Myfatherboughtmeabook.Canyoulendmeyourbike?主语+______+宾语+补语Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.Iwantthemalltocome.二．句式的转换①肯定句转换成否定句肯转否例句1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。It’safinedaytoday.→Itisn’tafinedaytoday.Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,will,再加________（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）Iknowhim→I________________him.Iboughtabookyesterday.→I______________abookyesterday.Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.→I_______________swimmingthisafternoon.3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式hasn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveHehassomemoney.→He_______________money.→He________________anymoney.【考点精练】一、单项选择1.She__________atseveneveryday.A.getupB.isgettingupC.getsup2.There___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aren’tB.isn’tC.willbe3.Thechildren_______happilyunderthetree.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.plays4.Ben_________hisknife.A.findB.notfindC.can’tfind5.We__________watchTVonweekdays.A.notB.don’tC.aren’t6.She_________niceinthenewdress.A.don’tlookB.doesn’tlooksC.notlooks7.ThisisLucy’spen.Pass_________,please.A.heritB.itherC.ittoher8,Myfather__________abike________meyesterday.A.bought;forB.buy;toC.bought;give9.Mygrandmalikes_________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching10.We___________BaiyunHillnextSunday.A.climbB.aregoingtoclimbC.areclimbing二，连词成句1，go,football,let’s,and,together,play_____________________________________.2，any,juice,orange,the,in,there,fridge,isn’t______________________________________.3，hello,your,say,please,uncle,say,me,for,to_________________________________________.4，have,bread,milk,and,for,we,breakfast__________________________________________.5，girl,the,making,model,plane,Is,a________________________________________肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+？句式例句以be动词开头_________yourmotherathome?_______youdoingyourhomework?以情态动词开头______youswim?_______Iaskyouaquestion?以助动词开头_________you________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?________yourbrother_______(like)playingcomputergames?________you_______(go)tothezoolastSunday?have当have表示“有”时________youacomputer?________you_________acomputer?have表示其他意义时______he________breakfastathome?_______you______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday?一般疑问句常用简略答语----Areyouwaitingforthebus?----Yes,______________.----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?----Yes,_____________.----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?----No,_______________.特殊疑问句疑问词例句疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which_________(谁)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?__________(谁)areyouwaitingforthere?__________(谁的)bookisthis?___________(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?____________(哪一个)subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?疑问副词When,where,why,how__________(什么时候)wereyouborn?__________(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?__________(为什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?___________(怎么样)doyouusuallygoto?3)how用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。How_________数量所少？（可数名词）How________数量多少？（不可数名词）How________年龄多大了？How_______多远？How__________时间多久？How________多久一次？How_______多久以后？How_______有多高？（指山）How_______有多高？（指人）特殊疑问句的语序1）疑问词+_____________句你们班有多少学生？______________studentsarethereinyourclass?你是怎样学习英语的？__________doyoustudyEnglish?2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+________句你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________studieshardestinyourclass?那个队赢得比赛？__________teamwonthegame?选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_______连接。你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。----Isyourmotherathome_________atwork?----Sheisatwork.咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。----Whichwouldyouprefer,coffee_______tea?----Tea.[考点精练]一．单项选择1.Isyourfatherateacher______adoctor?A.andB.orC.but2.______anymilkinthefridge?A.HasB.ArethereC.Isthere3.Isyourbrother______orshort?A.highB.longC.tall4.----______doesMaryhaveherbreakfast?----Athome.A.WhereB.HowC.what5．----______doesthet-shirtcost----TwentyyuanA.HowmanyB.HowoldC.howmuch6．----_______thatyounglady?-----Issheyouraunt?A.what’sBwhoseCwho’s7．____yourmotherusuallycookinthekitchen?A.doB.doesC.is8．---_____wegoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?---Goodidea!A.shallB.doC.are9.---___Icomein?---Comeinplease!A.doB.mayC.will10.----_______?----It’stenthirty.A.WhattimeisitB.whatdayisittodayC.howoldishe11.---_____willtheystayonthefarm?---Abouttwoweeks.A.HowtallB.howoftenC.howlong?12.______anyorangeinthebasket?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Have13.How_____birdscanyouseeinthethree?A.manyB.anyC.much14.---____newEnglishwordsdidyoulearnlastyear?---Aboutthreehundred.A.HowmanyB.howmuchC.howlong15.---_____youknowLiuXiang?---Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DidC.Will16.---_______isYaoMing?---Heisafamousbasketballplayer.A.whatB.whoC.whose17._______she_______inapostoffice?A.Does;workB.Does;worksC.Did;worked18.----_______doesthecatlikeeating?----Itlikeseatingfish.A.whereB.whatC.why19.---_______didn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?---BecauseIwasill.A.HowB.WhyC.When20.---___bikeisthis?--It’smine.A.what’sB.who’sC.Whose二，选择正确的词填空（每词先用一次）is,are,do,does,did,isthere,arethere,can,shall,would1.________KateandAnnfromEngland?2._______LucyandLilylookthesame?3._______thisbookyours?4.______yourwatchthefootballyesterday?5._____yoursisterusuallydoherhomeworkintheevening?6._______anybreadinth