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高一英语Module1Unit2Grammar授课教师：蒋立耘---Whatisthepictureusedfor?---Thisisapicture__________youcanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnittwo.---Oh,Isee.Thatiswonderful.fromwhich---Whoishe?---HeisoneofthemaincharactersinGrowingPains__________wecanknowthepersonalityofthemaincharacters.fromwhomLook!Hereisamap_________wecanknowmoreaboutChina.fromwhich---Whatisthis?---Itisapairofglasses___________Icanseewordsclearlyontheblackboard.withwhichThisisapairofglasses_____________Ican’tseeanythingontheblackboard.withoutwhich---Lookatthisfather.Heloveshisdaughtersomuch.---ButIdon’tliketheway_________hetreatshiskid.inwhichthat不填以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导,而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如：温馨提示：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingsuddenlybroke.4.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.1)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？★含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。lookfor,lookafter,takecareof①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.TF②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.TF★“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.PracticeonP.29高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.（山东2005）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis2.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2005）A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom3.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.(重庆2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich4.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江2006)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which6.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom7.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（04全国I）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich8.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（04全国IV）A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（04广西）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich10.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichRelativeadverb:Function:Adverbial---Look!Whatisthedatetoday?---TodayisMarch,12th,theday_______peoplegettogethertoplanttrees!when---Look!Whatisthedatetoday?---TodayisSept.1st,theday________webeginournewsemester.when---Thisisaplayground.---Itisaplace__________wecanplaybasketball.where---Whataretheydoing?---Theyareperformingattheclassmeeting.Itisthereason_____theyarestandinginfrontoftheblackboard.why•Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.•IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.•Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语=onthedaywhere作地点状语=intheplacewhy作原因状语=forthereason★关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替,要注意其先行词介词的合理搭配,介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when=at/in/during…+whichwhere=in/at/on…+whichwhy=for+whichIsthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Practice:Translation王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.=ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.=ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.他将永远记住他入团的那天。Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhejoinedtheLeagueon.=HewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhejoinedtheLeague.=HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague.•Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Compare:•Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，=onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.Compare:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.PracticeonP.31HomeworkReviewtheAttributiveclausewehavelearnt.