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I摘要随着社会经济的发展，辽宁省地方政府为了加强城市的基础设施建设、促使经济更好更快的发展，故而加大了财政投资力度。但在此过程中资金不足的问题日益突出，所以，辽宁省地方政府不得不通过举债来缓解财政压力。由此导致辽宁省地方政府的债务规模日益扩大，其间的债务风险问题也日益突出。然而辽宁省地方政府并没有建立完善的债务风险管理体系，致使债务风险管理严重滞后，各种问题也日益浮现，这些问题的出现又加剧了债务风险，使辽宁省地方政府债务风险管理陷入恶性循环，影响了当地经济的健康发展和社会稳定。因此，对辽宁省地方政府债务风险的防范对策研究就显得尤为重要。本文以辽宁省地方政府债务风险防范对策为研究对象，首先，阐述了政府债务和地方政府债务风险的理论；其次，全面分析了辽宁省地方政府债务的现状及风险；然后，探究辽宁省地方政府债务风险的成因；最后，从宏观环境、地方经济发展、政府管理、融资平台构建及风险预警机制设立等几个方面，全面提出防范和化解辽宁省地方政府债务风险的对策。通过以上内容，力求全面完善地处理辽宁省地方政府债务风险防范问题，以便更有利于经济发展和社会的和谐稳定。关键词：政府债务；债务风险；风险预警；风险防范IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,localgovernmentinLiaoningprovincetostrengtheninfrastructureconstruction,urbaneconomicbetterandfasterdevelopment,thusincreasedthefiscalinvestment.Buttheproblemofinsufficientfundsintheprocessincreasinglyprominent,sohavetothroughdebttoeasethefinancialpressureoflocalgovernmentinLiaoningprovince.ResultinginincreasingthescaleoflocalgovernmentdebtinLiaoningprovince,duringwhichthedebtriskproblemisincreasinglyoutstanding.ButdidnotsetupperfectdebtriskoflocalgovernmentinLiaoningprovincemanagementsystem,thedebtriskmanagementlagsbehind,variousproblemsalsoemergeincreasingly,theemergenceoftheseproblemsandaggravatethedebtrisk,makethelocalgovernmentdebtriskmanagementinLiaoningprovinceintoaviciouscircle,hasaffectedthehealthydevelopmentoflocaleconomyandsocialstability.Therefore,researchonlocalgovernmentdebtriskpreventioncountermeasuresinLiaoningprovinceisparticularlyimportant.BasedonlocalgovernmentdebtriskpreventioncountermeasuresinLiaoningprovinceastheresearchobject,firstofall,thispaperexpoundsthegovernmentdebtandthedebtriskoflocalgovernmenttheory;Secondly,thepaperanalysesthecurrentsituationoflocalgovernmentdebtinLiaoningprovinceandrisk;Then,toexplorethecauseofthedebtriskoflocalgovernmentinLiaoningprovince;Finally,fromthemacroscopicenvironment,thelocaleconomicdevelopment,governmentmanagement,financingplatformbuildingandsetupseveralaspects,suchasriskearlywarningmechanism,comprehensiveputsforwardcountermeasuresofpreventanddissolvethedebtriskoflocalgovernmentinLiaoningprovince.Throughtheabovecontent,andstrivetoimprovecomprehensivedealingwithlocalgovernmentdebtriskpreventioninLiaoningprovince,inordertomoreconducivetoeconomicdevelopmentandsocialharmonyandstability.Keywords:Governmentdebt;Thedebtrisks;Riskearlywarning;RiskpreventionIII目录1引言....................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景和意义........................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景..........................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义..........................................................................................................11.2研究目的和方法........................................................................................................11.2.1研究目的..........................................................................................................11.2.2研究方法..........................................................................................................22地方政府债务风险理论......................................................................................................32.1地方政府债务的概述................................................................................................32.1.1地方政府债务的定义......................................................................................32.1.2地方政府债务的分类......................................................................................32.1.3地方政府债务的必要性..................................................................................42.2地方政府债务风险的概述........................................................................................52.2.1地方政府债务风险的定义..............................................................................52.2.2地方政府债务风险的分类..............................................................................52.2.3地方政府债务风险的特征..............................................................................63辽宁省地方政府债务现状及风险分析..............................................................................73.1辽宁省地方政府债务现状........................................................................................73.1.1辽宁省政府性债务总体负担情况..................................................................73.1.2政府性债务管理中存在的问题.........................................................................73.2辽宁省地方政府债务风险分析................................................................................83.2.1地方政府债务风险分析方法..........................................................................83.2.2辽宁省地方政府债务风险分析内容..............................................................94辽宁省地方政府债务风险成因分析................................................................................184.1宏观环境方面的原因..............................................................................................184.1.1全国政策形势................................................................................................184.1.2辽