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ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodIntroductionBackgroundWhatMakesaNeighbourhood?•“Neighbourhood”isatermusedtorefertoapartoraquarterinacity.Inabigcity,theremaybeseveralormoreneighbourhoods.Buthowcomeapartofacityisregardedasaneighbourhood?Anareaisregardedasaneighbourhoodnotmerelybecausebuildingsclusterinit.Therearemoreimportantreasons.Thatis,peoplelivingwithinaneighbourhoodareoftensimilarinmanysocialfeaturessuchashouseholdincome,professionandoccupation,educationalbackground,andothers.That’swhytherearetermslikemiddle-class,neighbourhood,lower-classneighbourhood,andupper-classneighbourhood,industrialneighbourhoodetc.Neighbourhoodplaysanimportantroleinsocietiesofwesterncountries.Peoplearestudyingtheeffectofneighbourhoodonmentalhealth,education,children,development,business,lifesatisfaction,etc.term:术语quarter:地区regard…as…:把……看作……cluster:群；组feature:特征playa(n)…role/partin…:在……中发挥……的作用effect：影响；效果TIPS：apartmentapartmentblockhigh-risebuildingsuburbcountrysidefive-storeyvillabrickstoneWordsRelatedtoBuildingsMaterials:Location:Forms:Unitofdistance:stone,wood,glass,brickcountryside,suburb,downtown,(second)floorapartment,apartmentblock,five-storey,high-risebuilding,house,villamile,meterZhangHualives1.___thesouthofChina,2.___thecityofGuangzhou.Helives3.___asuburb4.______________ofthecity.ZhangHua’sfamilyhasasmallapartment5.___thethirdfloorofafive-storeyapart-mentblock.inininInthenortheastonLinXiaoyunlives1.___thecountryside2.___southernLiaoning,aboutfiftymiles3.__________thecityofDalian.LinXiaoyun’shouseis4.____storeyshigh.Xiaoyun’shouse5._________localstone.ininawayfromtwoismadeof