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Unit4EarthquakeANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPAnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:Beforetheearthquake,________________________inTangshan.Duringtheearthquake,nearlyeverything__________andalargenumberofpeople______________________.Luckily,______________tohelpthesurvivors.strangethingshappenedwasdestroyedwereinjureddiedorthearmycame1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.Foodpricesarestill_____.Thegovernmenthasto________workers’wages(工资).rising辨析:升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily.rise:raise:（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）raise用rise,raise的适当形式填空。(1)Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages（工资）______.(2)Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.(3)Nowthecostof______chickensis______.raisedroserisingraisinghavesthdonewages与raise是被动关系2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L7)burst(burst,burst)(1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸(2)n.突发，爆发e.g.Thehouseburstintoflames.Themanburstintotheroom.burstintosth(tears/laughter)突然爆发burstoutdoing(crying/laughing)burstin/into…闯进，突然破门而入……即学即练：(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She_____________________.（突然大哭起来）(3)He________________________（闯进了房子）withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcryingburstintothehouseburst3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittle/muchof对……不重视/重视thinkhighly/wellof对……评价高/好thinkbadly/poorlyof认为……不好，评价差即学即练：(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinkmuchofs4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend结束cometoanend结束put/bringsthtoanend结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.（2）他们结束了战争。Theyputthewartoanend.词语辨析：atanendattheendofbytheendofintheend结束在……的尽头/末尾到……末为止，一般与完成时连用最后，终于；不与of连用练习：1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(para2,line6)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(lay,lain)v.tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate.“处于某种状态”（连系动词）n.①毁坏，破坏②（常作复数）废墟，遗址短语：be/lieinruins毁坏了，成为废墟leave…inruins使……成为废墟vt.破坏，毁灭用ruin的正确形式填空:Thebigfloodnotonly______thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin_______.ruinedruinsruin中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置;产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词10.lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)11．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injurevt.伤害，损害______adj.受伤的bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/轻伤theinjured受伤的人，伤者injuredbeinjured受伤定从主谓宾Theboyboughtabike_________wasstolenfromtheshop.which/that表示“受伤，伤害”的词：injurewoundhurt主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表“伤口”。通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。Hewasinjuredintheaccident.Hewaswoundedinthewar.Myfeelingswere_____whenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.hurt用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空：(1)Thedriverofthecar______________(受了重伤)intheaccident.(2)He______________(受伤)inthelegduringthewar.(3)Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn’tmean__________(hurt)her.(4)Thenursecarefullycleanedthe________(伤口)inhisarm.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtwound5．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋；隐居Whathavewelearnedinthisclass?[即学即练5](1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐着埋头看书。(2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.离婚后，她埋头于工作。buriedburiedburiedherselfin提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin等。1.rise(vi)&raise(vt)2.burst(burst,burst)burstintosthburstoutdoing3.thinklittle/muchofthinkhighly/wellofthinkbadly/poorlyof4.atanend5.lieinruins6.injure(injuredadj.)injure/wound/hurt