初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结一,表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,aswellas1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)Ilikephysicsandchemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。Idon’tlikephysicsorchemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。2.both…and“……和……都”BothJimandMarywenttothecinemayesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。Exerciseisgoodbothforbodyandformind.运动有益于身心。3.neither…nor两者皆不Heneithersmokesnordrinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。Ilikeneitherswimmingnorskating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。Eitheryoucometotheofficenow,orwaitformeathome.你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。EitherheorIwillleave.不是他就是我将要离开。5.notonly…but(also)不但……而且……(notonly…butalso中的also可以省略。)NotonlyshebutalsoIamwrong.不但她错了,我也错了。Henotonlymadeapromise,butkeptit.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。6.aswellas也、又WewillrescueHenryaswellasyou.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。Helikesbasketballaswellasfootball.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。二、常用的从属连词:(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,assoonas1.when当……时Whenwegotthere,themeetinghadbegun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。Shesangwhileshewaswalking.她边走边唱。3.since自从It’sjustamonthsincewearrivedhere.我们到这儿刚好一月了。MymotherhasbeenillsinceIlefthome.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。4.until直到……为止Untilyoutoldme,Iknewnothingatallaboutit.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到会议开始他才露面。5.before在……之前after在……之后I’llphoneyouafterIarrive.我到达之后给你打电话。Saygoodbyebeforeyougo.你走之前要说再见。6.assoonas一……就I’llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.我一回来就去拜访你。Pleasetellhimassoonasyouseehim.你一看见他就请告诉他。(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,nowthat1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)Ican’tbelieveinhimbecauseheisn’thonest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。Shedidn’tcomebecauseshedidn’tknowit.她没有来,因为她不知道。2.since既然Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。Sinceyouask,Iwilltellyou.你既然问,我就告诉你。3.as因为,由于Aswearehungry,let’shavesupper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。4.for因为Wecan'tgoforitisraining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。IenjoyedmyselfatthepartyforIknewalltheguestswell.我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。5.nowthat既然Nowthatheisunhappy,let’sleavehimalone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。Nowthatshefeelssorry,pleaseforgiveher.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that1.so…that如此……以致Sheissotiredthathecan’tgoanyfurther.她太累了,不能再走了。Sheissobigacatthatshecan’tgetintothehole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。2.such…that如此……以致It’ssuchabeautifulplacethatIwouldn’tcomeback.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。It’ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat,inorderthat以便Theyhurriedsothattheycangetthereontime.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。IhiredaboatinorderthatIcangofishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…asHeistallerthanhisbrother.他比他兄弟高。Shecoulddrawaswellasherteacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。EventhoughIhaveenoughtime,Idon’twanttogotherewithhim.尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。今天的内容就介绍这里了。