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1IELTSReadingLesson1Introduction.......................................................................2Lesson2Vocabulary........................................................................5Lesson3Grammar...........................................................................9Lesson4句子中的插入成分.........................................................18Lesson5其他长难句类型............................................................26Lesson6Passage............................................................................29Lesson7ReadingSkills.................................................................37Lesson8Type1Summary..............................................................41Lesson9Type2Sentence/Note/FlowchartCompletion................43Lesson10Type3ListofHeadings.................................................45Lesson11Type4True/False/NotGivenYes/No/NotGiven...........48Lesson12Type5MultipleChoice.................................................50Lesson13Type6Matching(1)......................................................51Lesson14Type6Matching(2)......................................................52Lesson15Type7ShortAnswer.....................................................532Lesson1IntroductionIntroduceIELTSreading1.IELTS:TheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem•培训类（GeneralTraining）适用于移民；•学术类（Academic）适用于留学2.Times:sectionitemtimelistening44030minutesreading34060minuteswriting2tasks60minutesspeaking11to14minutes3.IELTSreading:1.2.3.4.33.StandardforEvaluation:等级（A类）答对题数98.587.576.565.554.Itemtypes:Type1:Type2:Type3Type4:Type5:Type6:Type7:4主旨类1.2.细节类3.4.5.6.7.5Lesson2Vocabulary———三大猜词宝典（1）词根与前缀（见高中词汇）词根是一个单词的核心含义通过常见前缀猜单词a不，无，非ap加强或引申意义dis不，无，非acentricasocialatypicalasymmetryamoralappointappeaseapproximateappraiseapprehensiondislikedishonestdisrememberdisorderdisability练习fore_________________________________________________________________通过词根＋常见前缀来猜单词extendextensionattendcontendtendencyintendtension_________________________uniteuniteddisunityuniqueunisonunilateralunidirectional______________________总结：常见猜词前缀与词根。（2）通过上下文A同位语/同位语从句/定语从句：whichis/whichmeans/that/who/whomAnexaminationofthefunctioningofthesensesincetaceans,thegroupofmammalscomprisingwhales,dolphinsandporpoises（剑4副标题）Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.ThevolunteerswhopositivelyapplytogotoBeijingfororganizingOlympicgameareverykind.B标点与下定义解释：破折号-----扩号（）冒号：/DefineAisB,AknownasB,6thetermmeans,Aiscalled/namedBCrepuscularrays—alternatingbrightanddarkraysinthesky—appeartoradiatefromthesun.Generallytheratesofinteresthavebeenmodest(lowerthanbankrates).(剑4section3第1课)Buttheclassiceruption–-cone-shapedmountain,bigbang,mushroomcloudandsurgesofmoltenlava–-isonlyatinypartofaglobalstory.（剑4section3第2课）Apersonorthingbeyondcomparison,amodelofexcellence,isknownasaparagonWewouldliketodefinearchitectureisdesigningthestructureofbuildingsAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Inslangthetermjamconstitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.C类比与并列/反比:Aswellas,and,ratherthan,or,both…and…,either…or…,neither....nor…Similar,likeBut/instead/rather/different/alternatively/however/nevertheless/unlike/conversely/contrast/onthecontrary/whereas/despite/inspiteof/ontheotherhand/whileAskyscraper,orbuildingmorethantwentystorieshigh,isbuiltonafoundationofconcretesupportedbypiles（堆）drivenintotheground.Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuitsBecausetheydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,parasiticplantsaregenerallyfoundinumbrageousareasratherthaninareasexposedtodirectsunlight.A.moistB.welllitC.shadedD.buriedToday’steenagersseemtobemoreliberalintheirideasthantheir____grandparents.A.freethinkingB.traditionalC.oldD.happy7Itisonlyinmarriagewiththeworldthatouridealscanbearfruit;divorcedfromit,theyremainbarren.D通过上下文寻找同义替换:inotherwords,toputitanotherway,thatistosay,tobepreciseBeforethemainbusinessofaconferencebegins,thechairmanusuallymakesashortpreliminaryspeechormakesafewpreliminaryremarks.Inotherwords,hesaysafewthingsbywayofintroduction.Theworld’sheaviestflower,aspeciesofRafflesia,isaparasitethatflourishesamong,andlivesoffof,therootsofjunglevines.Eachoftheseponderousbloomscanweighupto15pounds(7kg)andcanmeasureupto3feet(1m)across.AsmellyBhiddenCmatureDheavyE通过常识/语义逻辑/因果since,as,because,forWhenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.F举例解释：like，forexample，forinstance，suchasSeveralmanagerscomplainofobsoleteskills.Forinstance,shorthand(速记)isstillusedinmanymeetingsalthoughitisrarelyused.Youknow!InArabiaworldthecountryenforcestheinstitutionofpolygamy.Likeoneofmyforeignfriendswhoha