Module1MyfirstdayatSeniorHighLanguagePoints•【考题再现】1.attituden.态度,看法,意见常与介词to,towards连用Despitesuchabigdifferencein___towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.PointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight2.enthusiasticadj.(1)Sheisanenthusiasticadmirerofthefilmstar.beenthusiasticabout/forsb/sth(2)Heisenthusiasticaboutsinging.(3)Shebecameenthusiasticforclassicalmusic.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的;热烈的beenthusiasticaboutsth对某事热心enthusiasmn.热衷,热心arouseenthusiasminsb.引起某人的兴趣arouseenthusiasmforsth.激发对…的兴趣【考题再现】He’senthusiastic____adventures.Dangeroussportsalwaysarouseenthusiasm___him.aboutin3.maindifferencebetweenA&BAbedifferentfromB4.(金)p5AbesimilartoB=AislikeB,butnotexactlythesameeg.1).We’refriendsandwehaveverysimilarhobbies.2).I’msorry,Itookyourbackpackbymistake,becausethey’resimilartoeachother.They’resimilarinsize,shapeandcolor.•派生词:similar→similarly→similarity学习下列句子:1.Thehusbandandwifearesimilarlyenthusiasticaboutart.2.Canyoufindanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwopaint-ings?3.Theywillcarryout(实施)astudyofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwoprovinces’economy.Someinterestingexpressionsabout“in”:5.inaseriousandpolitemanner/wayinafunwayinpairsingroupsingroupsof4be/fallinlove(withsb)inhis/hertwenties/thirties…beingood/greatconditioninthearmyinpencil/ink/English/Chinese6.Phrasesabout“get”getnoisylong(er)/short(er)/tall(er)/fat(ter)warm(er)/cold(er)/cool(er)/hot(ter)boredinterestedin…tiredtiredofsb/sthexcitedabout…embarrassedabout…embarrassedtodo…worriedabout…adj.形容词Be动词7.WhatdoyoufindmostdifficultaboutEnglish?find…+adjeg.Ialwaysfindmathematics.wefoundheraboutthecomingexam.Haveyoueverfoundtheminclass?Ifoundhimafteraday’shardwork.Actually,Ifindourteacher.Ifindheraboutthemistakeshejustmade.——部分做find的对象,即为find的宾语;部分对宾语部分的性质,特征加以补充说明,即为宾语的补足语。hardeasy-goingworriedverytiredboredembarrassed除了find之外,think,consider,believe,也有类似用法。另外,这几个词还有下面的习惯用法:find/think/believe/consider+it+adj+todo…eg.1).Ifinditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.2).Theythinkitimportanttoimprovethestudents’readingcomprehension.3).Thenewcomerconsideritembarrassingtogiveaself-introductioninpublic.4).Teachersbelieveitbenificialforthestudentstohaveastrictmilitarytraining.It在上面的例句中代替了后面的todo…结构,从而做前面动词的形式宾语,todo…结构才是真正的宾语。语法上将to+动词原形的结构称作:动词不定式•Pointsinthereadingmaterial1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.(be/stand/lie)far(away)from…eg.1).Doyoulivefarawayfromourschool?2).Someofuscomefromfarawaytoattendthisschool.除这个短语之外,我们还要注意acitynotfarfromBeijing在句中是作Shijiazhuang这个词的同位语的。他们所指的是同一个事物。作同位语的几种形式:1.MydeskmateTomisaniceguy.(Tom这个名词,作deskmate的同位语)2.Myjob,toteachEnglish,isamazing.(toteachEnglish是job的同位语)3.Theyall/bothenjoyreadingalot.4.Thenewsthatwewon47goldmedalsexcitedusalot.5.Hissuggestionthatmoremeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheearthfromfurtherpollutionproves(tobe)true.6.Thereisnodoubtthatwe’llmakeitifwedon’tstopstruggling.7.Theteacherwantstohaveatalkwithyoutwo.2.far(away)from远离…;离…很远awayfrom远离TheSmithslive20miles_____thecityofNewYork.(away)from3.金1amazed/amazing(1)amazing/amazedadj.Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.at/bysthbeamazedtodosth从句他的中国文化知识令我感到惊讶。我们很惊异的发现竟然没有人受伤。(2)amazevt.Thetruthamazedus.4.embarrassed—sbfeelashamedembarrassing—causesbtofeelashamed(1)Shewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughter.(2)Theyallfeltembarrassedwhentheyknewthat.embarrassvt.Makingspeechesinpublicembarrassesme.embarrasssbwithsthembarrasssbbydoing5.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacenimascreen.同级比较句型:1).若表示双方的程度一样时,用as+adj/adv(原级)+as…结构eg.OurschoolisasgoodasLiKang’s.I’msurethatyou’llspeakEnglishaswellasme.Heisashandsomeashisfather.Heworksashardashisclassmates.Runas_____asyoucan.(快)Pleaselearnyoursubjectsas__asyoucan.(仔细)fastcarefully2).若表示双方的程度不同时,用not…so/as+adj/adv+as…结构eg.I’mnotsotallasmostofyou.I’mnotastallasmostofyou.Ironisnotas___assteel.(硬,结实)Tomdoesn’tworkso___ashisclassmates.(努力)Wecan’tspeakEnglishasfluentlyasthenatives.hardhard3).倍数表达三结构:A:倍数+as+adj/adv(原形)+as…翻译下面的例句:1.这个高中是我以前初中的两倍大。2.我们班的女生是男生的三倍。3.我们将不得不学习过去三年所学单词的三倍多。sizelengthB:倍数+thedepth+of…weightheighteg.1.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.2.Thepassageis3timesthelengthoftheonewelearnedyesterday.3.Ioffer10timestheamountofmoneyAtoniohasborrowedfromyou.C:倍数+adj/adv(比较级)+than…eg.1.Drawaline3timeslongerthanthatone.2.Hehasmasteredtwicemorewordsthanshehas.6.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.CalledMsShen过去分词短语做后置定语,表被动意义相当于一定语从句:whoiscalledMsShen.Thepeople____(invite)tothepartyweremostlyfamouswriters.invited巩固练习:1).I’dliketoborrowabook___byJK.Rowling.(写)I’dliketoborrowabook_____byJK.Rowling.(用定语从句完成第二个句子)3).Sheisthelady___(命名)Shen.Sheisthelady_____Shen.(用定语从句完成第二个句子)writtenthatiswrittennamedthatisnamed4).Ilikethefood__(烹)athome.Ilikethefood____(烹)athome.5).Thenotes__(记)inclasswillhelpusmuch.Thenotes___(记)inclasswillhelpusmuch.6).Thegirl___(介绍)touslooksfriendly.Thegirl_____(介绍)touslooksfriendly.结论:若动词短语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系时,动词需要用过去分词的形式,且放在名词的后面,作名词的定语。定语部分还可以用定语从句的形式来代替。7.金1instructionn.指示;说明(常用复数)aninstructionbook说明书instructvt.指导instructsbtodosth指导某人做某事P48.behaviourn.Shewa