2016-2017新课标三维人教英语总复习 人教 必修一 Unit 4

版权所有:中国好课堂Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地3.ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4.destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5.rescuen．&vt.援救；营救6.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境7.disastern.灾难；灾祸8.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.damagen．&vt.损失；损害11.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的12.expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情13.extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地14.judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判15.injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的16.electricityn．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’veknownhimforyearsandItrusthisjudgement(judge)．2.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,whichmadehisfansshocked(shock)．3.Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.4.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcitedexpression(express)onherface.5.Don’tforgettopraisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.6.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)7.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjured,_andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)8.Theheadmasterwrotea1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disastern．灾难；不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱灾；干旱④eruptionn.(火山)喷发⑤hurricanen.飓风⑥tsunamin.海啸2.“破坏”家族①damagen．&vt.损失；损害②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn．&vt.毁灭；废墟3.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地4.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的②frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的④disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的版权所有:中国好课堂→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的17.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的18.congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺lettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)⑥amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.right_away立刻；马上2.think_little/nothing_of以为……没什么了不起3.at_an_end结束；终结4.in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_out掘出；发现6.a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的7.be_proud_of以……而自豪8.judging_from从……判断9.be_trapped_in陷入10.be_buried_in埋头于选用左栏短语填空1.Judging_fromhishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.2.Wewereshockedatthenewsthata_(great)_number_offirefighterswerekilledintheexplosioninTianjin.3.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostat_an_end.4.Iwas_trapped_intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.5.WhenIcamein,hewas_buried_inplayingcomputergamesinhisstudy.1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①beburiedin②beoccupiedin③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone’sheartinto⑨fix/focusone’sattentiononⅢ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretootoo...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。Wehadintendedtotakeatwo­day版权所有:中国好课堂在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。trip，butwewere_too_busy_to_affordit.2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！好像世界末日到了！asif“好像”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhad_just_happened.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All...not...＝Notall...“并不是所有的……都……”。并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。Not_all_body_language_means/All_body_language_doesn’t_meanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入2burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger勃然大怒(3)aburstof一阵……①Sheburstoutcrying(cry)forawhile,andburstintolaughter(laugh)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。②Heburst_into_the_roomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。2．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡版权所有:中国好课堂’shealth/fame/future/pleasure毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情①Alargenumberofcompaniesandbuildingswereinruins(ruin)aftertheexplosiononAugust12,2015.许多公司和建筑物在2015年8月12日的爆炸后成为一片废墟。②Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames,you’llruinyourself(you).玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。3．injurevt.损害；伤害[教材原句]Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Butnow,becausemyleftfootwas_injured(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2014·北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。②Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident,weweretoldthattheinjured(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。③Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责。4．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏[教材原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。1beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于；专心于(2)buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面①Eversincehemovedthere,hehas_buried(bury)himselfinhisrese