版权所有:中国好课堂Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.pretendvt.假装;假扮2.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.广播;播放5.musiciann.音乐家6.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的7.invitationn.邀请;招待→invitevt.邀请8.passerbyn.过路人;行人→passersby(pl.)9.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.表演者10.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的11.humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的→humorn.幽默12.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物13.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.自信;信任用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weneedtomakethistypeofcarattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)4.Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)5.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)6.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)7.Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhis1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④beautician美容师⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员2.合成名词一览①passerby过路人;行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①performvt.演出;表演②performancen.演出;表演③classicaladj.古典的版权所有:中国好课堂简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地15.devotionn.投入;热爱→devotevt.投入;热爱→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的16.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sensen.感觉;感官holiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)8.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥⑧albumn.专辑Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.dream_of梦见;梦想;设想2.to_be_honest说实在地;实话说3.attach_..._to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in_cash用现金;有现钱5.play_jokes_on戏弄6.rely_on依赖;依靠7.be/get_familiar_with熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.or_so大约9.break_up打碎;分裂;解体10.in_addition另外;也11.sort_out分类12.above_all最重要;首先选用左栏短语填空1.Ittookquiteawhiletosort_outourluggagefromothers.2.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirlshouldbreak_upwiththoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.3.Thosewhoyoucanrely_onatanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.4.Heisalwayshonestanddoesn’ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhaveplayed_jokes_onmeatyesterday’sparty.5.Pleasepayin_cash,_forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.1.“v.+on”短语小结①relyon依靠;依赖②dependon依靠;取决于③takeon雇用;呈现④puton上演;穿上⑤focuson集中于2.“v.+up”短语全接触①breakup分裂;打碎②buildup逐渐增强;建立③hangup挂起来;挂断电话④pickup偶然习得;捡起⑤bringup抚养;教育⑥makeup虚构;弥补;组成⑦showup出现;露面⑧takeup占据;从事版权所有:中国好课堂Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asif/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifithad_been_builtbyhimself.3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout_showing_his_or_her_student_card.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮;扮演版权所有:中国好课堂[教材原句]DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事that...假装……①Jacypretendedto_have_known(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装对此已了解了一切,一句话也没说。②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。[名师指津]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。2.attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋[教材原句]Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……非常/很有意义(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于beattachedto附属于;依恋①Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.(2014·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。③Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。3.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行版权所有:中国好课堂[高考佳句]Afterthat,we’llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen.执行;表演;履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern.执行者;表演者①Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。②Aseveryoneknows,shepe