高中英语必修五第一单元知识点课件(1)

UnitOneLanguagePointsJohnSnowwasawell-known______inLondoninthe______century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainorderto______it.In1854whenacholera______out,hebegantogatherinformation.He______onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe______ofallwatersupplybe________andnewmethodsof________withpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”was________.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokemarkedpumpsourceexamineddealingdefeated复习总动员Warmingupknowabout了解有关….的情况knowof听说过有些事我想了解一下.ThereissomethingIwanttoknowabout.我听说过那件事,但不很清楚.Iknowofit,butIdidn’tknowitwell.1.知识袋袋库2.characteristicadj.独特的，特有的n．特征，特性eg.geneticcharacteristics遗传特征charactern．性格；特征；人物，角色；characterizev．是…的特征；描述…的特征characterlessadj.无特色的；平凡的区别future和characteristicKindnessisoneofhis_____________.Mycardoesn’thavespecial________.characteristicsfutures3.putforward:bringup,comeupwitheg:Heputforwardsomeusefuladviceatthemeeting.WeputforwardTomasmonitor.推荐Themeetinghasbeenputforwardto2:00pm.提前提出AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen________.A．putforwardB．putdownC.putupD.putaside【解析】有人提出一个有趣的建议…【答案】A考题练练看putaside_____________________putaway_____________________putoff_____________________puton_____________________putdown_____________________putout_____________________putup_____________________putupwith_____________________储蓄…备用把…收拾起来推迟穿上，戴上；上演，演出举起；粘贴；建立，建设忍受放下扑灭(火)思维泡泡堂Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforwardB．putupC．putoutD．putaside【解析】句意为“就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元”。putforward提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putaside储存。【答案】D考题练练看Pre-reading4.concludevt/vi①cometoaclose____________eg:⑴Themeetingconcludedat8:00pm.⑵Sheconcludedherspeechwithapoem.⑶Sheconcludedherspeechbyreadingapoem.归纳总结：(使)结束,终止②decidesthasaresultofwhatyouseeorhear______________eg.⑴Whatcanyouconcludefromthesefacts?⑵Afterwaitingforhalfanhour，Iconcludedthathewouldn’tcomeatall.等了半个小时后，我断定他不会来了。推断出,得出结论归纳总结:n.conclusion结论，结束*arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion__________eg:⑴Itwasdifficulttodrawaconclusionbecausethesituationwascomplex.*inconclusion_____=inaword,tosumupeg:⑴Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.得出结论总之思维袋袋库—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【解析】下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。【答案】B考题练练看Reading5.defeatvt.①towinagainstsbintheawar,competition,sportsgame____________②tobedifficultforsb_____________n.③failuretowin___________eg:⑴Thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.⑵TomsuffereddefeatintheEnglishexamination.⑶TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.打败，战胜失败，挫折难倒，使困惑辨析：defeat/beat/winHecaneasily___________meatgolf.Hedidn’t______theelection.Hewas_______________intheelection.⑴defeat战胜，击败。含义广泛，指在战争、辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方，获得胜利。宾语是对手。⑵beat表示“战胜，击败和难倒”时可与defeat互换;另外还可以表示“击打，(心脏)跳动”等含义。⑶win后只接事或物（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱）不能是对手。defeated/beatenbeat/defeatwinLinDan________hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A．wonB．defeatC．beatD．hit【解析】“击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白处应用过去时，若选B，则应为defeated。【答案】C考题练练看6.attendvbepresentat;takecareof________________attendtosb/sth:todealwithsb/sth;totakecareofsb/sth_______________eg:Heattendedthemeetingyesterday.Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.出席,参加;照顾,护理处理,应付;照顾,护理Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A．adapttoB．attendtoC．refertoD．appealto【解析】adaptto意为“适应”，attendto意为“注意，关心，料理”，referto意为“涉及”，appealto意为“向……呼吁，求助于”。整句话意为“教练要求他的队员去照应一下那一大群等着他公布训练计划的新闻记者们”。考题练练看【答案】B区别attend/join/joinin/takepartinWouldyouliketo______usinthebasketgame?A.attendB.joinC.joininD.takepartin考题练练看【答案】B①attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议，听课，演讲。②join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。③join(sb.)insth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。④takepartin参加活动，是一般用语。思维袋袋库7.exposevt.showsthhidden;tellthetruth_______________曝光;暴露;揭露exposesth/sbtosth________________暴露；显露exposesbas…________________揭露某人eg:Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.You’llgetsunburned.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed【解析】动名词的被动式做主语。【答案】C考题练练看Sentence1.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。neither...nor...既不…，也不…，连接句中两个相同成分,表全部否定。NeithermyfathernorIwasthere.我父亲和我都不在那里。neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的那个主语的数保持一致。符合主谓一致中的就近原则。NeitherhenorIamastudent.EitherMaryorherbrothersaretoblameforthefault.Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.思维袋袋库(2009年湖南卷)Eitheryouoryouroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B考题练练看8.WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletedcured.Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?cure:__________________________vt.治愈，治疗；n.疗法，治疗药curesb.of治好(病、恶习等)acurefor治疗……的方法辨析：treat与cure—Hasthedoctor___herillness?—No，he___herbutdidn't___her.A．cured;treated;treatB．cured;cured;treatC．treatedtheoldwomanfor;treated;cureD．curedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure解析：cure“治愈”强调结果。curesbofsthtreat“治疗