华侨大学硕士学位论文协同商务链的协同效应分析姓名:刘明杞申请学位级别:硕士专业:管理科学与工程指导教师:郭东强20081201AbstractWiththeeconomicglobalizationandtherisingoftheneweconomyrepresentedbyinformationeconomy,thebusinessmodelaswellasthestrategyofcompetitiveness&co-operationhasundergonealargechange.Therefore,enterprisesarefacingmoreandmorepressureintoday’scompetition.Inthisfast-changingprocess,theinformationtechnology-basede-commercehasexposedbetterandbetterprospective.Atpresent,mostoftheenterprisesareonlyfocusingontheapplicationoftheinformationtechnologyinbusinessandbroughtintoavarietyofbusinesssystemsblindly.Whattheseenterprisesignoreistoenableintegratingtheinformationtechnologyintothebusinessandmanagementprocesses.Thereforeinevitablycausetheinternalinformationoceanandinformationisland.Otherwise,itisdifficulttointegrateinternalandexternalresourceseffectivelyandthushelplessforupgradingthecorecompetitivenessoftheenterprise.Thecollaborativecommercecanineffectsolvestheaboveproblemsrealizethetruefunctionandmaximumtheadvantagesofe-commerce,makebestuseofandintegratekindsofresourcestobringsignificantbenefitstobusiness.ReliedonaFujianProvinceNaturalScienceFoundationprojectnamedResearchontheDesignStrategyandIntelligentPlatformofCollaborativeCommerceChain(itemnumber:A0610018),basedonsometheoriessuchassystemtheory,informationtheory,theoryofharmony,coordinationofcomplexadaptivesystem,thispaperresearchedontheSynergyofCollaborativeCommerceChain,incoordinationmeasure,evaluatesynergies,synergies,suchastherealizationofthreediscussedtheSynergytheoreticalsystemofCollaborativeCommerceChainmorecomprehensive.PapersareasfollowsThefirstchapterexpoundedthebackgroundandsignificanceofresearch,describedtheresearchmethodsandframeworkofarticle,andformedatechnicalline,focusedonthemaincontentandkeyissueswhichtoberesolved.Thesecondchapterintroducedthestatusquoathomeandabroadandresearchresultshavebeenintherelatedareasofthisarticle,fromthethreeareassuchastheoryofbusinesssynergy,coordinationandsynergyofresearchandmeasurement.ThethirdchapterexpoundedCollaborativeCommerceandtheconceptwhichwasRelatedorextensionofitbasedonamoredetailedstudyoncollaborativecommerceandcollaborativecommercechain,andsoonthebasisofthetheory.Andcombinedwiththemindssuchasknowledge-sharingco-matrixandgearlinkage,itmadecollaborativecommercechainelementsfrommulti-dimensionalangle.Thefourthchapterelaboratedthecollaborativecommercechain'scoordinationenvironment,basedonprofoundunderstandingcoordinationtheory.Accordingtoharmonyanalysismatrix(HAM),itcarriedonthequotameasuretothecommercialchainsystem'ssynergy.Anditproposedtheoptimizedmechanismandmanagementmechanismofsystemsynergy.Thefifthchapterresearchedontheextensibilityofsystemsynergy.Basedontheintroductionofthecollaborativecommercechaincooperativeeffect'sprofoundconnotation,therationaleaswellastheproductionreason,itproposedcooperativeeffectconstitutionmodelbasedonthevaluechain,andcarriedonthedetailedelaborationtovariouslinksofcooperativeeffect.Atlastitanalyzedeachkindofcoordinatenegativeeffectwhichcausedbythesynergydifference.Thesixthchapterconstructedtheevaluatingindicatorsystemofcollaborativecommercechain'scooperativeeffect,throughresearchingandstudyingvaluechaintheory,andunionthemanifestationofcollaborativecommercechain'scooperativeeffect.Anditqualitysyntheticevaluatedthecooperativeeffectofcollaborativecommercechain,usingtheassessmentmethodwhichunifiedthefuzzyqualitysyntheticevaluationandtheneuralnetwork.Theseventhchapterelaboratedtheformationmechanismofcollaborativecommercechain'scooperativeeffect,andproposedthemainwayswhichcouldeffectiverealizetheenterprisecooperativeeffect,basedonthepreambleresearch.Theeighthchapteristheconclusionpartofthisarticle.Accordingtoanalyticalandstudyonthefulltext,gavetheviewpointofthisarticleandtheinsufficiencyofresearch.Keywords:CollaborativeCommerce;Synergy;CollaborativeCommerceChain;CooperativeEffect华侨大学硕士学位论文协同商务链的协同效应分析1第1章绪论1.1研究背景随着经济全球化和以信息经济为代表的新经济的崛起,商务模式以及企业竞争合作方式发生了深刻的变化,企业在竞争中面临越来越多的压力。在这个快速转变的过程中,以信息技术为基础的电子商务日益显现出广阔的发展前景。虽然企业电子商务的发展过程可以划分为四个阶段:基础阶段、功能阶段、集成阶段和协同阶段。但是目前大部分企业还停留在前两个阶段,即只注重信息技术在企业中的应用,盲目地引入各种业务系统,未能够将信息技术有效地融入到企业的业务与管理等流程,因而会不可避免地造成企业内部的“信息海洋”和“信息孤岛”,难以有效整合企业内外部资源,对企业核心竞争力的提升并无显著作用。而协同商务可以从根本上解决以上问题,真正实现电子商务的功能,昀大地发挥电子化的优势,昀有效地利用和整合各种资源,从而为企业带来切实的利益。协同强调的是企业与它的供应商、制造商、代理分销商、客户等形成互相协调,优势互补的发展关系,进而形成共通的紧密价值链。因此,协同对于促进社会的进步、企业的发展都具有重大的意义。如何协调企业内部、外部资源,如何在博弈中协同发展,获取企业持续发展的协同效应,已经成为企业面临的新课题。特别是在全球经济一体化背景下,电子商务进一步发展,企业资源计划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning,ERP)、客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement,CRM)、供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement,SCM)、商业智能(BusinessIntelligence,BI)等相关理论进入高层研究,迫切需要用网络化手段和协同链思路,来思考企业生存,构建一种新型的企业商务模式,去统筹未来的发展。被誉为“下一代电子商务”的协同商务模式正是在这种背景下产生的,其基本思想是GartnerGroup早在1999年提出的,也被称为后ERP时代。它主要是一种激励具有共同商业利益的价值链上的合作伙伴的商业战略,通过对商业周期所有阶段的信息共享来实现,目标是在满足不断增长的顾客需求的同时来增强获利能力。协同商务意味着不仅要将企业内部部门之间,而且要将企业合作伙伴、供应商、分销商和零售商甚至终端客户联系起来,统一规划数据模式,形成动态联盟与协作同步。所有商务链成员在统一规华侨大学硕士学位论文协同商务链的协同效应分析2划的运作下,通过将价值链中的产品设计、采购、制造、销售、市场、现场服务和顾客等各环节连成一个全球的知识网络,实现商务链中所有企业的信息共享及资源协同配置,从而构建互动、公平、双赢的局面。协同商务是电子商务的发展趋势,是充分整合企业信息、业务流程、运作环节的知识化、智能化和协同化的商务平台。因此,研究协同商务对企