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Unit4ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep(languagepoints)1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.•risevi.(rose,risen)上升，上涨，坐起来Eg.WhenIreachedthetopofthehill,thesunhadrisen.Herosefromhisseat.=Heraisedhimselffromtheseat.•raisevt.提高，上升，饲养，筹集…E.g..Heisstrongenoughtoraiseahugestone.smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)2.Asmellygas扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedytaste+-y=tastysun+-y=sunnyice+-y=icyfat+-y=fattymud+-y=muddy泥泞的fog+-y=foggyhealthwealth3.Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.•too+adj./adv.+todo太…而不能E.g.Asachild,Iwastooshytospeakinthepublic.Hewalkstooslowlytogetschoolontime.•Thequestionisnottoodifficulttoanswer.I’mtoogladtohelpyou.•含有not,never等否定glad,eager,happy,ready时，不表否定。•canneverbetoo+adv./adj.在…不为过E.g..Itcanneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.当你过马路时，再小心也不为过。4.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.2.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…来n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）1)虚拟语气E.gWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)4.asif似乎，好像=asthough2)陈述语气,时态一致ItseemsasifheEnglish.hadbeento5.atanend结束，终结(用作表语)eg:炎热的天气终于结束了。Thehotdaysareatlastatanend.Thehotdayscometoanendatlast.beatanend=cometoanend结束短语：intheendTheygaveuptheplanintheend.(atlast)attheendof,bytheendofIwillhavelearnedmorethan3000Englishwordsbytheendofnextterm.做状语与完成时连用6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.•ruinn.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟短语：be/lieinruins倒塌，破败不堪fallintoruins衰落，败落eg:现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。Thecitynowis/liesinruins.•ruinoneself/hopesv.毁灭，毁坏e.g..Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillruinyouself.中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词lie的变形分子分母基数词序数词三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifths7.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls。•Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.•Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isare8.hurtinjurewound指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可指“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤1.Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.3.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.injuredhurtHiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded7.extreme极度的，极端的，偏激的•extremeweather•extremecondition•extremesports•extremelyadv.9.shockvi.&vt.(使)震惊，震动n.休克，打击，震惊Thenewsis___________(shock).Wethenews.听到这个消息我们很震惊。shockingwereshockedby/at表情感的词：excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,beshockedat/by对、、、、震惊10.buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedin…=buryoneselfin…埋头于;专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究；专心学习11.frightenvt.使惊吓，吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的，受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的短语：befrightenedat…受…惊吓，见…大吃一惊befrightenedofsb/sth害怕某人/某物同义词：shock近义词：surprise12.judgen.评委，裁判员V.断定，判定，评价judgeby/from用于句首做状语E.g.hisaccent,hemustbefromChongqing.Judgingfrom